The Ithaca Lever Action Shotgun holds a unique place in firearm history, blending classic lever-action mechanics with the versatility of a shotgun. This article delves into the Ithaca lever-action's history, variations, performance characteristics, and its place in the broader world of shotguns. We'll explore why it remains a sought-after firearm for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
The Ithaca Gun Company and its Legacy
The Ithaca Gun Company, founded in 1880 in Ithaca, New York, established a reputation for producing high-quality firearms. Their shotguns, in particular, became renowned for their craftsmanship and reliability. While they produced various types of shotguns, including pump-actions and over-unders, their lever-action models stand out for their distinctive design and historical significance. The company's commitment to quality and innovation laid the foundation for the success of their lever-action shotguns, which are still appreciated today for their robust construction and smooth operation. The company, sadly, ceased operations in 2015, making these shotguns even more valuable as collector's items.
Models and Variations of the Ithaca Lever Action Shotgun
Ithaca produced several variations of their lever-action shotguns over the years, each with unique features and specifications. While exact production numbers are difficult to definitively obtain for many models, variations existed largely in gauge, barrel length, stock configuration, and finishes. Some of the most notable models include:
- Model 37 Featherlight: Known for its lightweight construction, making it ideal for hunting and field use. Often chambered in 12 gauge, this model emphasized maneuverability without compromising reliability.
- Model 46: This model often featured a more robust build than the Featherlight, potentially reflecting its use in more rugged environments or for heavier loads. Variations in stock style and barrel length are common.
- Special Models: Throughout its production run, Ithaca offered numerous special editions and variations, often incorporating premium wood stocks, engraved receivers, or other custom features. These guns became highly desirable collector's items.
It's important to note that precise details about specific model numbers and their production runs are often difficult to verify without extensive research and potentially access to Ithaca's historical records (which may be scattered or incomplete after the company's closure).
Gauge and Barrel Length Variations
Ithaca lever-action shotguns were produced in various gauges, with 12 gauge being the most common. However, some models were also produced in 20 gauge and even 16 gauge, catering to a wider range of shooters and hunting preferences. Barrel lengths varied depending on the intended purpose and model. Shorter barrels were favored for close-quarters shooting and maneuverability, while longer barrels offered improved accuracy and range.
Performance and Handling of the Ithaca Lever Action Shotgun
The Ithaca lever-action shotgun is known for its smooth action and reliable operation. The lever mechanism allows for quick and efficient cycling of shells, a critical feature for hunting fast-moving game. While not as fast as a pump-action, the lever-action provides a distinctive and often smoother feel.
Advantages:
- Smooth Action: The lever mechanism is designed for smooth, reliable operation.
- Relatively Lightweight: Many models were built relatively lightweight for ease of carrying in the field.
- Classic Design: Its distinctive lever-action design is both attractive and functional.
Disadvantages:
- Capacity: Compared to modern pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns, the capacity is lower.
- Maintenance: Like all firearms, regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial for reliable performance. Some users find that lever actions can require more attentive maintenance than pump actions.
- Parts Availability: With Ithaca Gun Company now defunct, finding replacement parts can be challenging.
Collecting Ithaca Lever Action Shotguns
Due to the cessation of Ithaca Gun Company's operations, these lever-action shotguns have become increasingly desirable collector's items. Their historical significance and relatively limited production numbers contribute to their value. The condition of the firearm, its model, any unique features, and its provenance all play a crucial role in determining its worth.
Collectors should be aware of potential restorations or modifications that may affect the value of a firearm. Original condition is highly prized. Researching the specific model and comparing it to similar examples sold previously can aid in determining its value.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Ithaca lever-action shotgun represents a fascinating piece of firearms history and remains a popular choice for collectors and enthusiasts. Its blend of classic design and reliable performance makes it a worthy addition to any gun collection, and understanding its history and variations enhances the appreciation of this iconic firearm. While obtaining one might require some searching and diligent research, it is a rewarding experience to own and handle a piece of firearms history that is both beautiful and functional. Remember always to prioritize safe gun handling practices and adhere to all relevant laws and regulations.