The Ithaca Model 51 Featherlight 20 gauge is more than just a shotgun; it's a piece of firearms history, a testament to innovative design, and a highly sought-after collectible. This article delves deep into the history, features, variations, and value of this iconic firearm. Understanding the Ithaca Model 51 Featherlight 20 gauge requires appreciating its place within the broader context of Ithaca Gun Company's legacy and its impact on the world of sporting shotguns.
The Ithaca Gun Company and the Model 51's Legacy
Ithaca Gun Company, known for its innovative designs and commitment to quality, produced the Model 51 from 1936 to 1950. This period marked a significant era in firearm development, characterized by a shift towards lighter and more versatile sporting arms. The Model 51, especially in its Featherlight 20 gauge configuration, embodies this trend perfectly. Its unique design, incorporating a recoil-operated action and a sleek, lightweight profile, quickly gained popularity among hunters and shooters alike.
The Inertia-Operated Action: A Technical Marvel
Unlike traditional pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns which rely on gas or recoil mechanisms that impact the function of the firearm, the Ithaca Model 51 employed a uniquely smooth inertia-operated system. This system used the gun's recoil to cycle the action, providing a noticeably softer recoil than comparable guns of the time. This innovative feature contributed significantly to the gun's popularity, especially among shooters who valued comfort and reduced fatigue during extended use. The reliability of this system also factored into its success, although some users found it required precise cleaning and maintenance.
Distinguishing Features of the Ithaca Model 51 Featherlight 20 Gauge
The Featherlight designation highlighted a key characteristic of this specific variation: its remarkably low weight. This reduction in weight was achieved through the use of lightweight materials and clever design elements, improving handling and maneuverability, particularly crucial when hunting upland game or navigating challenging terrain.
Key Features Summarized:
- Lightweight Construction: Significantly lighter than many contemporary shotguns.
- Inertia-Operated Action: Smooth, recoil-reducing operation.
- Sleek Profile: Ergonomic design that promotes comfortable handling.
- 20 Gauge: Versatile caliber suitable for a variety of game.
- Variety of Finishes: Available in various finishes, including blued steel and nickel.
- Collector's Item: Increasingly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts.
Variations and Identifying Marks
Identifying specific variations within the Ithaca Model 51 Featherlight 20 gauge line requires careful examination of several features:
| Feature | Variations | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Stock Material | Walnut, possibly other wood types | Affects value and aesthetic appeal. |
| Finish | Blued steel, nickel, possibly others | Influences overall condition and collector value. |
| Serial Number | Unique to each firearm | Crucial for dating and verifying authenticity. |
| Barrel Length | Varied depending on intended use | Impacts the gun's balance and handling characteristics. |
| Chokes | Several options available | Determines shot pattern and effective range. |
Note: Detailed serial number databases can assist in pinpointing the manufacturing date of an Ithaca Model 51. Consulting with reputable firearms appraisers and collectors is highly recommended when authenticating and determining the value of any vintage firearm.
The Ithaca Model 51 Featherlight 20 Gauge: Value and Collectibility
The value of an Ithaca Model 51 Featherlight 20 gauge varies significantly depending on several factors, including condition, rarity of variations, and overall demand in the collector's market. Guns in excellent condition, with original finish and accessories, command substantially higher prices than those showing significant wear and tear.
Factors Affecting Value:
- Condition: Excellent condition significantly increases value.
- Rarity: Certain variations are rarer than others.
- Accessories: Original boxes, manuals, and cleaning kits add value.
- Market Demand: Current collector interest influences pricing.
Case Study: A well-preserved Ithaca Model 51 Featherlight 20 gauge in excellent condition, with all original parts and accessories, could fetch several thousand dollars at auction or from private collectors. Conversely, a gun showing significant wear or requiring restoration might sell for a considerably lower price.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Ithaca Model 51 Featherlight 20 gauge stands as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of Ithaca Gun Company. Its lightweight design, smooth inertia-operated action, and historical significance make it a highly desirable firearm for both hunters and collectors. Whether appreciating its historical impact or seeking a piece of firearm history for your collection, the Model 51 Featherlight remains a captivating and valuable item. Always handle firearms responsibly and safely, and consult with qualified experts when assessing and handling antique or vintage firearms.