The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works .38 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a period of prolific American firearms manufacturing. This guide delves into the history, variations, features, and collecting aspects of these revolvers, providing a comprehensive overview for both enthusiasts and newcomers.
The History of Iver Johnson Firearms
Iver Johnson's story begins in the late 19th century, a time of rapid industrialization and expansion in the United States. The company, founded in 1871, initially focused on bicycles but quickly transitioned to firearms, capitalizing on the growing demand for affordable handguns. Their innovative "safety automatic" feature, which prevented accidental discharge, became a key selling point and significantly contributed to their success. The .38 revolver became one of their most popular and widely produced models, reflecting the caliber's popularity at the time.
Key Periods of Iver Johnson .38 Production
- Late 19th and early 20th centuries: This era saw the peak of Iver Johnson's production, with various .38 revolver models emerging, catering to different market segments. These revolvers were known for their robust construction and relatively inexpensive price point.
- Mid-20th century: Post-World War II, Iver Johnson's production shifted, with some changes in design and materials. The demand for revolvers remained, but competition increased significantly.
- Late 20th century and beyond: The company faced challenges in the changing firearms market and eventually ceased operations. However, Iver Johnson .38 revolvers retain their appeal among collectors and enthusiasts.
Variations of the Iver Johnson .38 Revolver
Iver Johnson produced numerous variations of their .38 revolvers over the decades. These variations often involved differences in barrel length, frame size, finish, and grips. Some common variations include:
- Hammerless models: These revolvers featured a concealed hammer, promoting safety and facilitating quick draws.
- Top-break models: These utilized a top-break action, allowing for easier loading and unloading of cartridges.
- Solid-frame models: Offering a more robust design compared to their top-break counterparts.
Identifying the specific model and year of manufacture of an Iver Johnson .38 revolver often requires examination of serial numbers and markings. Detailed resources and online communities dedicated to Iver Johnson firearms can assist in this process.
Features and Specifications of the Iver Johnson .38 Revolver
While variations existed, several features are common to many Iver Johnson .38 revolvers:
- Caliber: .38 S&W (and sometimes .38 Special, though less common on older models)
- Action: Typically single-action or double-action, depending on the model.
- Capacity: Usually 5 or 6 rounds.
- Construction: Generally constructed from steel, with variations in finishes (blued, nickel, etc.).
- Grips: Wooden or hard rubber grips were typical, with variations in style and material over the years.
Table: Common Iver Johnson .38 Revolver Features (Examples)
| Feature | Model A | Model B |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .38 S&W | .38 S&W |
| Action | Single-Action | Double-Action |
| Barrel Length | 2 inches | 4 inches |
| Frame Type | Top-Break | Solid Frame |
| Grips | Hard Rubber | Walnut |
Collecting Iver Johnson .38 Revolvers
Iver Johnson .38 revolvers have become increasingly sought-after by collectors. Their historical significance, relatively affordable price point (compared to some other antique firearms), and variety of models make them attractive pieces for building a collection.
Factors Affecting Value
Several factors influence the value of an Iver Johnson .38 revolver:
- Condition: The overall condition of the revolver, including its bluing, markings, and mechanical functionality, is paramount.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations are rarer than others, commanding higher prices.
- Originality: Revolvers that retain their original parts and finish are typically more valuable.
- Accessories: Original boxes, paperwork, or other accessories can significantly increase value.
Safety Precautions: Handling Antique Firearms
It is crucial to exercise extreme caution when handling any antique firearm, including Iver Johnson .38 revolvers. These firearms are often older and may have worn parts or unknown mechanical issues. Always assume the firearm is loaded, and follow safe gun handling practices:
- Never point the firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
- Have the firearm inspected by a qualified gunsmith before firing.
- Only use appropriate ammunition for the caliber specified on the firearm.
The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works .38 revolver represents a fascinating chapter in American firearms history. Understanding its history, variations, and collecting aspects allows for a deeper appreciation of this iconic revolver. Remember, responsible gun ownership and safety are paramount when dealing with any firearm, regardless of age or condition.