The Iver Johnson Cadet 55A revolver holds a unique place in firearms history. Known for its affordability and relatively simple design, it was a popular choice for target shooting, plinking, and even self-defense in its time. This guide will delve into the history, features, operation, and collecting aspects of this fascinating revolver.
The History of the Iver Johnson Cadet 55A
Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works, founded in 1871, was a prolific manufacturer of firearms and bicycles. The Cadet line represented their foray into smaller, more affordable revolvers, targeting a broader market. The 55A model, produced from approximately the 1930s through the 1950s, solidified the Cadet's place in the market. It benefited from improved manufacturing techniques, resulting in a consistent and reliable firearm. While precise production numbers are unavailable, its widespread use suggests a significant number were produced.
Iver Johnson's Legacy in Firearms Manufacturing
Iver Johnson wasn't just about budget-friendly options. They also produced higher-end firearms, showcasing their capabilities in various firearm designs. Their impact on the American firearms landscape is undeniable, with their products finding their way into countless hands throughout the 20th century.
Features of the Iver Johnson Cadet 55A Revolver
The Cadet 55A is a small-frame revolver, typically chambered in .22 Short, .22 Long, or .22 Long Rifle. Its key features include:
- Single-Action Only: The hammer must be manually cocked before each shot. This differs from double-action revolvers, which can be fired by simply pulling the trigger.
- Six-Shot Cylinder: The cylinder holds six rounds of .22 caliber ammunition.
- Simple Design: Its straightforward mechanism contributes to its reliability and ease of maintenance.
- Blued Finish: Most Cadet 55A revolvers feature a blued steel finish, offering protection against rust and corrosion.
- Small Size: Its compact size made it ideal for carrying and casual shooting.
Variations and Differences Within the Cadet Line
While the 55A is a specific model, the broader Cadet line included several variations with minor differences in features like grips and finish. Collectors often focus on identifying these subtle variations to determine a specific revolver's age and rarity.
Operation and Safety of the Iver Johnson Cadet 55A
The Iver Johnson Cadet 55A, like any firearm, requires careful handling and adherence to safety rules.
Loading: Carefully open the cylinder, insert cartridges one at a time, and ensure each round is fully seated.
Cocking: Before each shot, manually cock the hammer.
Firing: Aim carefully and smoothly pull the trigger.
Unloading: Point the gun in a safe direction, open the cylinder, and carefully remove the spent cartridges.
Safety Precautions: Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Never point it at anything you don't intend to shoot. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire.
The Iver Johnson Cadet 55A in Modern Times: Collecting and Value
Today, the Iver Johnson Cadet 55A is a sought-after collectible firearm. Its historical significance and relatively low production costs during its heyday make it accessible to many collectors. Value varies greatly depending on condition, with pristine examples commanding higher prices.
Factors Affecting the Value of a Cadet 55A
- Condition: The overall condition, including bluing, bore condition, and functionality, significantly impacts value.
- Rarity: Specific variations or features might make a particular revolver more rare and valuable.
- Originality: Original parts and accessories enhance value.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Simplicity and Affordability
The Iver Johnson Cadet 55A revolver, despite its simplicity, represents a significant piece of firearms history. Its affordability, reliability, and compact size made it a popular choice for generations. Today, it continues to appeal to collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate its historical significance and charming design. Remember always to prioritize safety when handling any firearm, regardless of age or type. Further research into specific serial numbers and markings can help pinpoint the exact production date and other details relevant to your specific Iver Johnson Cadet 55A.