The Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge shotgun holds a unique place in firearms history. While not as widely renowned as some other brands, its story reflects a fascinating period of American firearm manufacturing and offers collectors and enthusiasts a compelling piece of history. This in-depth look will explore the Champion's history, variations, common issues, and how to determine its value.
Iver Johnson's Legacy: A Century of Firearms
Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works, founded in 1871, was a prolific manufacturer of firearms and bicycles. Known for their innovative designs and affordable pricing, they catered to a broad market, producing everything from revolvers to shotguns. The Champion series, encompassing various gauges and configurations, was a significant part of their output. The 20 gauge variant, the focus of this article, remains a popular collectible today.
The Rise and Fall of Iver Johnson
The company experienced periods of great success, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Their safety features, particularly in their revolvers, were widely advertised and contributed to their popularity. However, Iver Johnson ultimately faced challenges from larger competitors and shifting market dynamics. They eventually ceased production in the mid-20th century. This history influences the collectible value and availability of their shotguns today.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson Champion 20 Gauge
Identifying a specific model within the Champion series requires close examination of several features. These include:
Key Identifying Features:
- Barrel markings: These will often include the gauge (20 gauge), manufacturer (Iver Johnson), and model name (Champion). Look closely for variations in the lettering styles and placement, as these can indicate different production periods.
- Receiver markings: The receiver will also bear markings that can help date and identify the specific shotgun.
- Stock and Forend: The type of wood (walnut was common), condition, and finish can provide clues. Look for any manufacturer's stamps or markings on the wood.
- Serial Number: This is crucial for dating and verifying authenticity. Iver Johnson serial numbers followed specific patterns, and online databases can assist in determining the manufacture date.
A detailed examination and comparison with images from known Iver Johnson catalogs or online resources are essential.
Common Issues and Restoration
Like many older firearms, Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauges can encounter issues due to age and use. Common problems include:
Potential Problems:
- Rust and pitting: Exposure to the elements can cause significant corrosion.
- Wood damage: The stock and forend may show cracks, chips, or significant wear.
- Mechanical issues: Moving parts can become worn or jammed due to lack of maintenance or age.
- Choke issues: The chokes, if interchangeable, may be difficult to remove or may have become damaged.
Restoration can range from simple cleaning and oiling to more extensive repairs involving woodwork, metal refinishing, or mechanical overhaul. Expertise is often required for complex repairs.
Determining Value: Factors to Consider
The value of an Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge shotgun varies widely depending on several key factors:
Factors Affecting Value:
| Factor | Impact on Value |
|---|---|
| Condition | Excellent condition significantly increases value. |
| Rarity | Certain variations or limited editions fetch more. |
| Completeness | Original parts and accessories enhance value. |
| Serial Number | Helps in dating and verifying authenticity. |
| Overall Condition of the firearm | Excellent Condition > Good Condition > Fair Condition > Poor Condition |
| Box and Paperwork | Presence of original box and paperwork dramatically increase value |
Professional appraisal by a qualified firearms appraiser is recommended to obtain an accurate assessment of value.
Conclusion: A Piece of History
The Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge is more than just a shotgun; it's a piece of American firearms history. Understanding its history, identifying key features, and addressing potential issues are crucial for any collector or enthusiast interested in this particular model. By carefully examining the shotgun and researching its background, one can appreciate its place in Iver Johnson’s legacy and accurately assess its value. Remember, always handle firearms responsibly and safely. Seek professional advice when necessary.