Finding the right lead shot for reloading can feel overwhelming. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, focusing specifically on the options available at Cabela's, a popular retailer for hunting and reloading supplies. We'll cover different shot sizes, types of lead, considerations for specific applications, and tips for safe handling and storage.
Understanding Lead Shot Sizes and Their Uses
Lead shot comes in various sizes, each ideal for different game and hunting situations. The smaller the number, the larger the shot. This seemingly backward system dates back to early shot manufacturing. Here's a breakdown of common sizes and their typical uses:
| Shot Size | Diameter (inches) | Typical Uses |
|---|---|---|
| #4 | 0.130 | Upland birds, doves, smaller waterfowl |
| #6 | 0.115 | Upland birds, doves, some waterfowl |
| #7 1/2 | 0.100 | Small game, doves, quail |
| #8 | 0.095 | Small game, quail, very small waterfowl |
| #9 | 0.090 | Small game, very small birds |
| BB | 0.177 | Larger waterfowl, turkey |
| #1 | 0.185 | Large waterfowl, turkey |
| 00 | 0.210 | Large waterfowl, turkey |
| 000 | 0.250 | Large waterfowl, turkey (less common) |
Choosing the right shot size is crucial for effective hunting. Too small, and you won't have enough energy for a clean kill; too large, and you risk damaging the meat.
Shot Size Selection Based on Game: A Cabela's Perspective
Cabela's often stocks popular sizes based on regional hunting preferences. For example, you’ll find ample supplies of #6 and #4 shot in areas popular for dove and waterfowl hunting, while areas known for quail hunting will likely offer more #7 1/2 and #8. Consult with Cabela's staff; their expertise on regional game and shot choices can be invaluable.
Types of Lead Shot Available at Cabela's
While most lead shot is quite similar, some subtle variations exist, impacting performance and price. Cabela's typically offers:
-
Standard Lead Shot: This is the most common and generally the most affordable option. It's suitable for most hunting applications.
-
Chilled Lead Shot: This undergoes a chilling process during manufacturing, resulting in a more spherical and consistent shot. This leads to better patterning and accuracy. Expect a higher price point.
-
Hardened Lead Shot: This type is harder than standard lead shot, reducing deformation upon impact. It's favored for longer-range shots and situations where shot deformation could negatively affect pattern. Again, expect a higher price.
Lead Shot for Specific Applications: Case Studies from Cabela's Customers
Cabela's customer reviews and online forums can offer valuable insights. Look for discussions comparing shot performance in different situations. For example:
-
Waterfowl Hunting: Many hunters report success with #2 shot for ducks at moderate ranges and BB or #1 shot for geese at longer ranges. But remember, proper choke selection dramatically influences patterning, even more so than shot choice.
-
Turkey Hunting: #4, #5, and even smaller sizes of lead shot (often combined with other materials) are common choices, though legal restrictions vary by location. Consult with your local wildlife agency for legal regulations and non-toxic shot requirements before hunting.
-
Upland Bird Hunting: #6, #7 1/2, and #8 are popular choices for upland birds like quail, pheasant, and grouse. The smaller shot sizes minimize meat damage, crucial for preserving harvested birds.
Safe Handling and Storage of Lead Shot
Lead is toxic; proper handling and storage are crucial. Always:
- Wash your hands thoroughly after handling lead shot.
- Avoid inhaling dust created when handling the shot.
- Store lead shot in a cool, dry place, away from children and pets.
- Use appropriate containers that prevent spillage or accidental ingestion.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Lead Shot at Cabela's
Choosing the right lead shot for reloading involves understanding shot size, lead type, and the specific hunting application. Cabela's offers a wide selection to cater to various needs, but always research local regulations and consult with knowledgeable staff to ensure you make the best choice for a safe and successful hunting season. Remember to prioritize safety and responsible handling of lead shot.