The Lefever Nitro Special 12 gauge double barrel shotgun holds a revered place in the hearts of shotgun enthusiasts. This article delves into the history, features, variations, and enduring appeal of this iconic firearm. We'll explore what makes it special, its place in history, and why it remains a sought-after piece for collectors and shooters alike.
A Legacy of Quality: The Lefever Nitro Special's History
The Lefever Arms Company, established in Syracuse, New York in 1880, built a reputation for crafting high-quality, durable shotguns. The Nitro Special, introduced in the early 20th century, quickly became a flagship model, known for its robust construction and exceptional performance. Unlike many shotguns of the era, the Nitro Special was designed to handle the higher pressures of smokeless powder, a significant technological advancement at the time. This forward-thinking design contributed to its longevity and enduring popularity. The company, while no longer producing firearms, left an undeniable mark on the world of double-barreled shotguns.
Key Design Features that Defined the Lefever Nitro Special
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Boxlock Action: The Lefever Nitro Special features a robust boxlock action, known for its strength and reliability. This design encloses the locking mechanisms within the receiver, contributing to the gun's compact and elegant profile.
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Sidelock versus Boxlock: While the Nitro Special is predominantly associated with its boxlock action, it's worth noting that Lefever also produced some sidelock versions. The sidelock design, with its exposed locking mechanisms, is often seen as more aesthetically pleasing, but the boxlock is generally considered more durable for heavy use.
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Forged Steel: The receiver and other key components are typically forged from high-quality steel, ensuring longevity and resilience. This wasn't just a marketing point, it was a crucial aspect of its ability to handle modern smokeless powder loads safely.
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Ejectors: Many Nitro Specials were equipped with ejectors, which automatically expel spent shells after firing. This feature significantly speeds up reloading, a critical element in hunting and shooting sports. Non-ejector versions also exist.
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Ribs and Chokes: The shotguns often featured a raised rib for improved sighting and various choke configurations, catering to different shooting styles and preferences. From improved cylinder to full choke, the Nitro Special offered versatility.
Variations and Models of the Lefever Nitro Special
The Lefever Nitro Special wasn't a single, unchanging model. Several variations emerged over the years, reflecting evolving tastes and technological improvements. Some key distinctions included:
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Grade Variations: Lefever offered different grades of the Nitro Special, reflecting varying levels of ornamentation and engraving. Higher-grade models typically featured more intricate detailing and premium wood stocks.
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Barrel Lengths: Barrel lengths varied, with 26 inches and 28 inches being common, though other lengths were produced. The barrel length significantly impacts the gun's balance and handling characteristics.
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Stock Configurations: The stock style and dimensions could differ, catering to shooters of varying builds and preferences. Straight stocks and semi-pistol grip stocks were common.
The Lefever Nitro Special Today: Collecting and Shooting
Today, the Lefever Nitro Special is highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts. Its historical significance, robust construction, and elegant design make it a desirable firearm. Finding a well-preserved example can be challenging, but it’s a rewarding experience for those passionate about classic firearms.
Important Note: Before handling or shooting any antique firearm, it's crucial to have it thoroughly inspected by a qualified gunsmith to ensure its safety and functionality. Ammunition selection is also crucial, with modern high-pressure loads potentially damaging an antique firearm. Always use appropriate ammunition for the age and condition of the shotgun.
Case Study: A Restored Lefever Nitro Special
Recently, a collector restored a Lefever Nitro Special that had been neglected for decades. The process involved careful cleaning, stock repair, and action tuning. The restored shotgun now functions flawlessly and is a testament to the firearm's enduring quality and the dedication of its restorer. This exemplifies the ongoing interest in maintaining and appreciating these historical pieces.
Conclusion: An Enduring Legacy
The Lefever Nitro Special remains a significant piece of firearms history. Its blend of robust construction, elegant design, and historical importance continues to attract collectors and shooters alike. While finding and maintaining a Nitro Special requires dedication, the reward of owning and shooting this classic double-barrel shotgun is unparalleled for those who appreciate its unique heritage. Remember always to prioritize safety and consult with qualified professionals when handling antique firearms.