Understanding Model 12 serial numbers is key for firearm enthusiasts, collectors, and historians alike. This guide delves into the intricacies of these serial numbers, providing you with the tools to date your Model 12 shotgun, determine its manufacturing location, and potentially uncover fascinating historical context. We'll cover everything from the basic structure of the serial number to advanced techniques for decoding the information it holds.
The Structure of a Model 12 Serial Number
Model 12 shotguns, renowned for their reliability and elegant design, were produced by Remington Arms from 1912 to 1950. Their serial numbers offer a window into their production history. While the exact format varied slightly over the years, most Model 12 serial numbers follow a consistent pattern. They typically consist of a series of numbers, sometimes followed by a letter or letters. The placement of the serial number is crucial; it's typically found on the bottom of the receiver, beneath the barrel.
Key Components:
- Numerical Sequence: This forms the core of the serial number, usually five or six digits. The higher the number, the later the gun was manufactured.
- Suffix Letters (if present): These letters, sometimes found after the numerical sequence, often indicate specific variations in the model or manufacturing period. These might denote a particular year of production or a specific feature of the shotgun.
Dating Your Model 12 Shotgun Using Serial Numbers
Accurately dating your Model 12 requires more than just looking at the serial number. While the numerical sequence gives a general indication of age, using a comprehensive Model 12 serial number database or reference book is crucial for precise dating. Many online resources and books offer detailed charts linking serial number ranges to specific years of manufacture.
Important Considerations:
- No Single Definitive Chart: Different sources may have slightly varying ranges. It is always best to cross-reference data from multiple sources.
- Variations Within Ranges: Production sometimes spanned across calendar years, resulting in overlap in serial number ranges. It is recommended to use the overlapping years as a time frame, rather than precise dates.
Here's a simplified illustration of how serial number ranges might be presented in a reference chart (note: this is a simplified example and should not be used for accurate dating):
| Serial Number Range | Approximate Year of Manufacture |
|---|---|
| 100000 - 250000 | 1920-1925 |
| 250001 - 500000 | 1925-1930 |
| 500001 - 1000000 | 1930-1940 |
Using Online Resources and Books: Many dedicated websites and books catalog Model 12 serial numbers. These are invaluable resources providing detailed information on the production dates, variations, and other characteristics.
Beyond the Date: What Else Can the Serial Number Tell Us?
While dating is the primary use, serial numbers can sometimes offer additional clues:
- Manufacturing Location: Though not always explicitly stated in the serial number itself, the number can help you narrow down the potential manufacturing location. Remington had several factories, and production records (though often difficult to access) could link certain serial number ranges to specific plants.
- Model Variations: As mentioned, suffix letters can help distinguish between different variations of the Model 12, such as specific barrel lengths, grades, or features.
Case Study: Decoding a Specific Serial Number
Let's consider a hypothetical example: Serial number 789456-A.
Using a comprehensive Model 12 database (which you'll need to consult for accurate information), we might find that the serial number range encompassing 789456 falls within the 1938-1940 production period. The suffix letter "-A" could indicate a specific model variation, perhaps a different stock or barrel configuration. To be certain, we would need to further examine the firearm's features and cross-reference them with available literature.
Conclusion: The Value of Understanding Model 12 Serial Numbers
Understanding Model 12 serial numbers is a valuable skill for anyone interested in these iconic shotguns. It provides not just a method for dating the firearm but also for investigating its production history and variations. Remember always to use reliable sources and cross-reference your findings to arrive at the most accurate conclusions. The quest to decode the secrets within the serial number can lead to a deeper appreciation of the history and craftsmanship behind each Model 12.