Finding the right choke tube for your Mossberg 20 gauge shotgun is crucial for a successful turkey hunt. This guide will delve into the world of Mossberg 20 gauge turkey chokes, helping you select the perfect one to maximize your chances of bagging a bird. We'll cover different choke types, patterns, considerations for choosing the best choke, and how to maintain your choke tube for optimal performance. Understanding your Mossberg 20 gauge turkey choke is key to consistent, accurate shots.
Understanding Choke Tubes and Their Impact on Pattern Density
A choke tube is a constricting device located at the muzzle of your shotgun barrel. It controls the diameter of the shot column as it exits the barrel, impacting shot pattern density and range. A tighter choke constricts the shot more, resulting in a tighter pattern at longer ranges. Conversely, a more open choke creates a wider, less dense pattern, better suited for closer shots. This crucial detail influences your shot placement, especially when aiming at a moving target like a turkey.
Types of Mossberg 20 Gauge Turkey Chokes
Mossberg offers a range of choke tubes designed for turkey hunting, each offering a different degree of constriction:
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Extra Full: This is the tightest choke, delivering the densest pattern but with reduced range. Best for extremely close-range shots (under 30 yards).
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Full: A popular choice for turkey hunting, offering a good balance of pattern density and range. Effective out to 40 yards.
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Improved Modified: A versatile option providing a slightly wider pattern than a Full choke, ideal for shots within 30-40 yards. Offers better forgiveness on shot placement.
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Modified: A more open choke, providing a wider pattern with reduced density. Suitable for closer shots (under 30 yards) where a wider spread is advantageous.
| Choke Type | Constriction | Pattern Density | Effective Range (yards) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Extra Full | Highest | Highest | <30 |
| Full | High | High | 30-40 |
| Improved Modified | Moderate | Moderate | 30-40 |
| Modified | Low | Low | <30 |
Note: These ranges are estimates and can vary depending on ammunition, shot size, and other factors.
Choosing the Right Mossberg 20 Gauge Turkey Choke for Your Hunting Style
Selecting the best choke tube depends on your personal shooting style, hunting environment, and typical shot distances. Consider these factors:
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Shooting Style: Are you a long-range shooter, or do you prefer closer encounters?
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Hunting Terrain: Open fields may call for a tighter choke, while denser woods might require a more open choke to account for obstacles.
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Shot Distance: Your average shot distance significantly influences choke choice.
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Ammunition: The type of ammunition you use (shot size, shot type) also impacts pattern performance.
Pattern Testing: The Key to Optimizing Your Setup
Before heading out for your turkey hunt, it's essential to pattern test your shotgun with different choke tubes and ammunition combinations. This allows you to determine which setup consistently delivers the best pattern density and shot placement within your typical hunting range.
How to Pattern Test
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Set up a target: Use a large piece of paper (at least 3 feet square) at your typical hunting distance.
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Fire several shots: Shoot at least 3-5 shots with each choke/ammunition combination.
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Analyze the patterns: Examine the distribution of pellets on the target. Look for consistency and density within a 10-inch circle.
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Repeat: Repeat the process with different choke tubes and ammunition to find the best combination for your shotgun.
Maintaining Your Mossberg 20 Gauge Turkey Choke
Proper care and maintenance are essential for ensuring the longevity and accuracy of your choke tube. After each hunting trip, clean your choke tube thoroughly using a bore brush and solvent. Store your choke tubes in a safe, dry place to prevent rust and corrosion.
Case Study: Improving Shot Placement with Choke Tube Selection
A hunter consistently missed shots at turkeys at 35 yards using a Modified choke. By switching to a Full choke and patterning his load, he found a significant improvement in pattern density and accuracy, leading to a successful harvest. This case illustrates the importance of experimenting and finding the right choke for your specific needs.
Conclusion
Choosing the right Mossberg 20 gauge turkey choke is a crucial step in improving your chances of a successful hunt. By understanding the different choke types, performing pattern tests, and considering your individual shooting style and hunting environment, you can select the perfect choke to consistently deliver accurate and effective shots. Remember, responsible hunting practices and respecting wildlife are paramount.