The Mossberg Model 190, a 16-gauge pump-action shotgun, holds a unique place in firearms history. While not as widely renowned as some of its siblings in the Mossberg lineup, the Model 190 offers a compelling blend of history, functionality, and collectability. This in-depth look explores its features, history, variations, and what makes it a worthwhile firearm for enthusiasts.
A Legacy of Innovation: The Mossberg Story
Before diving into the specifics of the Model 190, it's important to understand its place within the broader Mossberg legacy. O.F. Mossberg & Sons, founded in 1919, quickly established a reputation for producing reliable, affordable firearms. Their innovative designs and commitment to quality cemented their position as a major player in the American firearms industry. The Model 190, produced from the 1950s into the 1970s (exact production dates are debated among collectors), represents a chapter in that ongoing story, showcasing the company's dedication to offering versatile and dependable shotguns for various applications.
Distinguishing Features of the Mossberg Model 190 16 Gauge
The Model 190 16-gauge stands out with several key characteristics:
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Caliber: 16 gauge – a less common but highly effective gauge, offering a good balance between power and recoil compared to 12-gauge and 20-gauge options. The 16-gauge’s popularity waned in the mid-20th century, making the Model 190 a somewhat rare find today.
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Action Type: Pump-action – This reliable mechanism is known for its simplicity and durability. The pump action allows for quick follow-up shots and offers a satisfying tactile experience.
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Construction: Generally speaking, these shotguns were built with a focus on ruggedness and affordability. The materials and construction reflected the practicality of the firearm, prioritizing reliability over ornate finishes.
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Barrel Length: Model 190s were available in various barrel lengths, though the most common were likely around 26-28 inches, suitable for hunting and sport shooting. Shorter barrel variants might exist, but are rarer.
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Sights: Typically, the Model 190 featured simple bead sights, sufficient for most hunting and target shooting applications at reasonable ranges.
Table 1: Common Mossberg Model 190 Specifications (Approximate)
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Gauge | 16 Gauge |
| Action | Pump-action |
| Barrel Length | 26-28 inches (approx.) |
| Stock Material | Wood |
| Finish | Blued Steel |
| Sights | Bead Sight |
Variations and Identifying Marks
While the core design remained consistent, subtle variations likely exist across the Model 190's production run. These variations might include minor differences in the stock, finish, or even the receiver markings. Identifying specific production years or variations requires close examination of the firearm's markings and a comparison with existing documentation and collector resources. Consulting with firearms experts and collectors specializing in Mossberg shotguns can be invaluable. Look for markings on the barrel, receiver, and possibly even the stock that can help in dating and identifying the shotgun.
The Model 190 in the Modern Day
Finding a Mossberg Model 190 in today's market requires patience and diligence. Due to its age and less common gauge, it's not regularly stocked by major retailers. Online forums dedicated to firearms and vintage shotguns are good places to start your search. Antique shops and gun shows also offer opportunities to find this classic firearm. However, remember to exercise caution when purchasing older firearms. Ensure a thorough inspection by a qualified gunsmith before firing.
Case Study: A recent auction featured a well-preserved Model 190 16-gauge, bringing in a respectable price, reflecting the growing interest in vintage firearms among collectors. This showcases the potential value of these older models.
Conclusion: A Piece of Shotgun History
The Mossberg Model 190 16-gauge is more than just a shotgun; it's a piece of firearms history. Its simple design, robust construction, and the unique 16-gauge caliber make it an intriguing firearm for collectors and enthusiasts. While finding one might require some effort, the reward of owning and potentially shooting a piece of Mossberg history is undeniably appealing. Remember always to prioritize safe handling and responsible ownership of any firearm.