The Parker Brothers Double Barrel Shotgun holds a legendary status among firearms enthusiasts. Known for their exquisite craftsmanship, durability, and impressive performance, these shotguns have become highly sought-after collector's items. This in-depth guide explores the history, features, variations, and value of Parker shotguns, providing valuable insights for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
A Legacy of Quality: The History of Parker Guns
Parker Brothers, a renowned American firearms manufacturer, operated from 1869 to 1941. Based in Meriden, Connecticut, they quickly gained a reputation for producing some of the finest shotguns ever made. Their meticulous attention to detail and use of high-quality materials set them apart. Parker shotguns were not mass-produced; instead, they were carefully handcrafted, often taking weeks or even months to complete a single gun. This commitment to quality is a significant reason why these shotguns remain prized possessions today. Many consider Parker shotguns to be among the finest examples of American gunmaking artistry, comparable in quality to renowned European makers.
Distinguishing Features: What Makes a Parker Special?
Several key features distinguish Parker shotguns from other double-barrel designs. These features contributed to their accuracy, reliability, and overall longevity:
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Superior Construction: Parker guns utilized high-grade materials and intricate manufacturing processes. The actions were meticulously fitted and hand-engraved, resulting in an exceptionally tight lockup. The wood stocks were typically made from beautifully figured walnut, meticulously selected and shaped.
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The "Parker System": The Parker "system" refers to their unique locking mechanism. This self-locking system (invented by A.H. Fox, but significantly improved and patented by Parker) ensures a superior, durable action known for its strength and reliability. The system's robust design meant the shotguns could withstand years of rigorous use.
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Exceptional Engraving: Many Parker shotguns, especially the higher-grade models, boast intricate hand-engraving. These elaborate designs often depict hunting scenes, game birds, or floral motifs. The artistry of the engraving adds significantly to the value and collectibility of these shotguns.
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Variety of Models: Parker Brothers offered a wide range of shotgun models catering to diverse needs and preferences. From smaller-gauge guns for upland game hunting to larger gauges suitable for waterfowl, there was a Parker shotgun for almost every hunting application. Understanding the model variations is crucial for collectors.
Table of Common Parker Shotgun Models:
| Model | Gauge(s) | Barrel Length (Typical) | Intended Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| VH | 12, 16, 20 | 28-32 inches | General Purpose Hunting |
| AHE | 12, 16 | 28-32 inches | Upland Game |
| Special | 12, 16, 20 | 26-30 inches | Versatile Game |
| Gun Grade | 12, 16, 20 | 28-32 inches | High-Grade Hunting |
Identifying and Evaluating Parker Shotguns
Authenticating a Parker shotgun requires careful examination of several key features. These include:
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Proof Marks: Parker shotguns are marked with proof marks indicating the testing they underwent to ensure safety. The absence or incorrect proof marks can be a sign of a reproduction or forgery.
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Serial Numbers: Each Parker shotgun has a unique serial number that can be used to trace its history and verify authenticity. Resources exist to help trace serial numbers.
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Engraving: The quality and style of engraving can be a significant indicator of authenticity. Substandard engraving can be a warning sign.
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Construction: Pay close attention to the overall fit and finish of the shotgun. Loose parts, mismatched components, or signs of poor craftsmanship are strong indicators of a fake or reproduction.
Value and Collectibility
The value of a Parker shotgun varies greatly depending on several factors, including:
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Model: Rare models and those in excellent condition will command higher prices.
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Condition: The gun's overall condition, including wear, damage, and originality, is a significant factor affecting value.
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Engraving: Intricate and well-executed engraving significantly increases a shotgun's value.
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Accessories: Original accessories, such as cases, tools, and documentation, add value.
A well-preserved Parker shotgun can be a substantial investment, holding and potentially appreciating in value. Professional appraisal is highly recommended before any purchase.
Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy
The Parker Brothers Double Barrel Shotgun is more than just a firearm; it’s a piece of American history and a testament to exceptional craftsmanship. Understanding its history, features, and value is essential for anyone considering adding a Parker to their collection. With careful research and attention to detail, enthusiasts and collectors can appreciate the beauty, history, and enduring legacy of these legendary shotguns. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly.