The Winchester Model 70 is a legendary bolt-action rifle, renowned for its accuracy, durability, and classic design. Post-64 Model 70s, manufactured after 1964, represent a significant chapter in the rifle's history, marked by design changes that sparked both controversy and enduring appeal among collectors and shooters alike. This in-depth guide explores the features, variations, and enduring legacy of the Post-64 Winchester Model 70.
Understanding the Shift: Pre-64 vs. Post-64 Model 70s
Before diving into the specifics of Post-64 rifles, it's crucial to understand what set them apart from their predecessors. Pre-64 Model 70s, produced from 1936 to 1964, are highly sought-after collector's items, celebrated for their robust construction and use of high-quality materials. Key differences include:
- Receiver: Pre-64 models featured a controlled-round-feed (CRF) action, a design that ensured reliable feeding even with damaged or improperly seated cartridges. Post-64 models initially adopted a push-feed system, a change that led to concerns about feeding reliability, especially with certain types of ammunition. Later iterations did incorporate CRF again.
- Safety: Pre-64 models used a three-position safety, while Post-64 models incorporated a different safety mechanism.
- Bolt: Pre-64 bolts were generally considered more robust.
- Materials: Pre-64 models frequently employed higher-grade steel and wood.
| Feature | Pre-64 Model 70 | Post-64 Model 70 |
|---|---|---|
| Action | Controlled-Round-Feed (CRF) | Initially Push-Feed, later CRF variations |
| Safety | Three-Position | Different design |
| Bolt | Generally considered stronger | Design variations across production runs |
| Receiver | One-piece | Variations in materials and manufacturing |
| Collector Value | Significantly Higher | Varies greatly depending on condition and features |
Key Features of Post-64 Model 70 Rifles
While the shift away from the pre-64 design initially caused some consternation, Post-64 Model 70s evolved and improved over the years. Understanding the variations is crucial for collectors and buyers.
Variations in Stock and Finish
Post-64 Model 70s came in a wide variety of configurations, encompassing differing wood types, finishes, and checkering patterns. Some featured classic American walnut stocks, while others utilized more affordable alternatives. Finishes ranged from traditional oil finishes to more modern, durable synthetic coatings.
Caliber Options
Winchester offered the Post-64 Model 70 in a broad spectrum of calibers, catering to diverse hunting and shooting needs. From popular hunting cartridges like .30-06 Springfield and .270 Winchester to smaller calibers for varmints and larger magnum rounds for big game, the Model 70 provided versatility.
Barrel Length and Contour
Different barrel lengths and contours were available, affecting the rifle's balance, handling, and accuracy. Shorter barrels were lighter and easier to maneuver, while longer barrels offered increased accuracy and velocity.
Identifying Your Post-64 Model 70
Determining the precise year and features of a specific Post-64 Model 70 requires careful examination. Key identification points include:
- Serial Number: The serial number, located on the receiver, can often be used to pinpoint the year of manufacture.
- Markings: Examine the markings on the barrel and receiver for model designations and caliber information.
- Receiver: The receiver’s design and materials will help identify the specific iteration.
- Stock: The wood type, finish, and checkering pattern can provide additional clues.
The Post-64 Model 70 in Modern Times
Despite the initial controversy, the Post-64 Model 70 remains a highly regarded rifle. Modern iterations have addressed some of the early concerns, offering improved reliability and features. Collectors often focus on specific years and configurations, reflecting the rifle's evolution and continued appeal.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Excellence
The Post-64 Winchester Model 70 represents a significant chapter in the history of a legendary rifle. While differences exist compared to the highly prized pre-64 models, the Post-64 rifles hold their own in terms of accuracy, durability, and appeal. Understanding these differences, variations, and the rifle's rich history is essential for collectors and shooters alike. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a prospective buyer, understanding the nuances of the Post-64 Model 70 will allow you to appreciate its place in firearms history and make informed decisions.