This guide provides a detailed walkthrough of how to remove a Remington 700 bolt, covering various models and offering safety precautions. Remember, always prioritize safety when handling firearms.
Understanding Your Remington 700 Model
Before beginning, it's crucial to identify your specific Remington 700 model. While the general process is similar, minor variations exist between different models and years of manufacture. Consult your owner's manual for model-specific instructions. Knowing your model will ensure you have the correct tools and understand any unique features. Common models include the 700 ADL, 700 BDL, 700 SPS, and 700 Police. These differences may affect the precise location of components and the specific tools required.
Identifying Key Differences
| Model | Notable Differences in Bolt Removal Process |
|---|---|
| 700 ADL | Generally straightforward removal process. |
| 700 BDL | May have slightly different safety mechanisms. |
| 700 SPS | Similar to ADL, but may have upgraded features. |
| 700 Police | Usually features enhanced safety features. |
Safety First: Essential Precautions
Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Even if you believe it's unloaded, follow these safety steps:
- Point the muzzle in a safe direction: Never point the rifle at anything you don't intend to shoot.
- Double-check the chamber: Visually and physically check the chamber to ensure it is empty.
- Keep your finger off the trigger: Until you're ready to fire, keep your finger outside the trigger guard.
- Use proper tools: Employ the correct tools for the job; using inappropriate tools can damage your rifle.
- Work in a well-lit area: A clear workspace reduces the risk of accidents.
- Clear the area: Make sure there are no obstructions or distractions around your workspace.
Step-by-Step Bolt Removal
The process generally follows these steps, but again, consult your owner's manual for specifics:
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Ensure the rifle is unloaded: This cannot be stressed enough. Remove the magazine and visually and physically inspect the chamber.
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Open the bolt: If the action is not already open, carefully manipulate the bolt handle to open it.
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Locate the Bolt Stop: The bolt stop is a small lever or button that holds the bolt in the open position. Its location will vary based on the model.
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Depress the Bolt Stop: Gently depress the bolt stop. This releases the bolt from its open position. Depending on the model, this might require a tool or simply a finger.
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Gently lift out the bolt: The bolt should now be free to slide out of the receiver. Support the bolt as you remove it; drop it on a hard surface may cause damage.
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Inspect the bolt: Once removed, take the opportunity to visually inspect the bolt for any signs of wear, damage, or fouling. Clean and lubricate the bolt as needed.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Bolt won't move: Double-check that the bolt stop is fully disengaged. There may be debris preventing smooth movement. Clean and lubricate the mechanism.
- Bolt feels stuck: Use a small amount of penetrating oil on the bolt face and guide rails. Let it sit for a few minutes before attempting to remove again.
- Damage to the bolt or receiver: If you encounter difficulty, immediately stop and seek professional help from a qualified gunsmith.
Reinstalling the Bolt
The process of reinstalling the bolt is the reverse of removal. Ensure the bolt is clean and lubricated before attempting reassembly. Pay close attention to proper alignment and ensure the bolt slides smoothly into the receiver. Once in place, test the bolt’s operation thoroughly before using the firearm.
Conclusion: Responsible Gun Ownership
Properly removing and reinstalling your Remington 700 bolt is essential for maintenance and cleaning. Always prioritize safety, and if you have any doubts or encounter difficulties, consult a qualified gunsmith. Responsible gun ownership includes understanding your firearm's mechanics and handling it with care and respect. Remember, safety is paramount.