The Remington 700 is a legendary bolt-action rifle, renowned for its accuracy and reliability. A crucial component contributing to its shooting performance is the trigger assembly. Understanding your Remington 700 trigger assembly is key to optimizing its functionality and ensuring safe and accurate shooting. This in-depth guide will cover everything from disassembly and cleaning to upgrading and troubleshooting common issues. This guide will help you maintain and improve your Remington 700 trigger, whether you’re a seasoned marksman or a new owner.
Understanding the Remington 700 Trigger Mechanism
The Remington 700 trigger is a relatively simple design, but its precision is vital for consistent shot placement. It's a two-stage trigger, meaning it has two distinct pull stages:
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First Stage: This is the initial take-up, where you feel some resistance. This stage is designed to allow for a smooth, controlled pull weight.
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Second Stage: This is the final, crisp break of the trigger. It's here that the firing pin is released, firing the cartridge.
The main components of the Remington 700 trigger assembly include:
- Trigger: This is the part you actually pull.
- Sear: This engages with the trigger, holding the firing pin in place until the trigger is fully depressed.
- Hammer: This strikes the firing pin, igniting the primer.
- Firing Pin: This pierces the primer cap, initiating the cartridge's firing sequence.
- Trigger Spring: Provides the necessary tension for the trigger’s function.
- Sear Spring: Keeps the sear engaged with the trigger.
- Safety: Prevents accidental discharge.
Variations in Remington 700 Trigger Assemblies
Remington has produced the 700 platform for decades, leading to several variations in the trigger assembly over the years. Some key differences include the type of safety and the specific design of the trigger components. While the core functionality remains largely consistent, subtle differences might exist in the components' exact shapes and dimensions, especially between older and newer models. Always consult a schematic or manual specific to your rifle's year of manufacture before undertaking any disassembly or modification.
Disassembling and Cleaning Your Remington 700 Trigger
Caution: Before disassembling any firearm, ensure it is unloaded. Double-check the chamber and magazine to confirm it's completely safe.
Disassembling the Remington 700 trigger typically involves these steps (steps may vary slightly depending on your model):
- Remove the Stock: Carefully remove the rifle stock, following the manufacturer's instructions.
- Access the Trigger Group: Once the stock is removed, you will have direct access to the trigger group. Note the location of each component before disassembling.
- Remove Trigger Components: Remove the trigger, sear, hammer, firing pin, and springs using the appropriate tools and following a detailed schematic or video guide. Small parts can be easily lost, so work in a clean, well-lit area. Use a magnetic parts tray to keep components organized.
- Clean the Components: Use a gun cleaning solvent and a soft brush or cotton swabs to gently clean each part. Inspect for any signs of wear, damage, or excessive grime. Pay close attention to the sear engagement surfaces.
- Reassembly: Reassemble the trigger group in reverse order, ensuring all parts are properly seated and that springs are correctly installed. Improper reassembly could lead to malfunctions or safety hazards.
Upgrading Your Remington 700 Trigger
Many aftermarket trigger upgrades are available for the Remington 700. These can dramatically improve the trigger’s feel and performance. Popular upgrades include:
- Timney Triggers: Known for their crisp breaks and adjustable pull weight.
- Jewell Triggers: Offer exceptional adjustability and are favored by competitive shooters.
- TriggerTech Triggers: Provide a variety of options, from drop-in replacements to more extensive upgrades.
Before installing an aftermarket trigger, carefully read the manufacturer's instructions and consult relevant resources, videos, or seek the guidance of a qualified gunsmith. Improper installation could damage your rifle and potentially create a safety hazard.
Troubleshooting Common Remington 700 Trigger Issues
Here are some common issues and their potential solutions:
- Trigger Creep: This is excessive movement in the first stage of the trigger pull. It is often caused by wear or improper adjustment. Solutions include cleaning, adjusting, or replacing components, potentially upgrading to an aftermarket trigger.
- Heavy Trigger Pull: A heavy pull can impact accuracy and consistency. This can be remedied by adjustment (if possible on your trigger model), cleaning and lubrication, or upgrading to a lighter aftermarket trigger.
- Trigger Slam-Fire: This is a dangerous condition where the rifle fires without the trigger being pulled. It is typically a sign of a serious problem and requires immediate professional attention from a qualified gunsmith. Do not attempt to diagnose or fix this yourself.
Conclusion: Maintaining Your Remington 700 Trigger
Regular cleaning and maintenance of your Remington 700 trigger assembly are essential for ensuring safe and accurate shooting. By understanding the components and the processes for cleaning and potentially upgrading, you can keep your rifle performing at its best. Always prioritize safety, carefully follow instructions, and seek professional help when necessary. Remember, improper handling or modification can lead to malfunction or injury. Investing the time and effort in properly maintaining your trigger assembly will enhance your overall shooting experience and contribute to the longevity of your rifle.