The Remington 700 in .300 Winchester Short Magnum (WSM) is a powerhouse in the hunting rifle world. Its combination of accuracy, power, and versatility has made it a favorite among hunters for years. This in-depth guide will explore everything you need to know about this popular rifle, from its history and specifications to its performance and suitability for various hunting scenarios. We'll also touch on common modifications and maintenance tips.
Understanding the Remington 700 Platform
Before delving into the specifics of the .300 WSM variant, it's crucial to understand the legacy of the Remington 700 action. This bolt-action rifle has been a staple in the hunting and shooting sports communities for decades, renowned for its robust design and accuracy. Its push-feed action, while having seen some criticism in the past, remains reliable when properly maintained. The 700 platform's popularity stems from its adaptability: it's available in numerous calibers, stock configurations, and barrel lengths, catering to a wide range of hunting styles and preferences. Its modular design allows for easy customization and upgrading, further contributing to its enduring appeal.
Key Features of the Remington 700 Action:
- Three-lug bolt: Provides reliable locking and smooth cycling.
- Controlled-round feed: Generally reliable, but requires attention to proper ammunition feeding.
- Adjustable trigger: Allows for customization of trigger pull weight. (Note: factory triggers can sometimes be criticized for being too heavy).
- Modular design: Facilitates easy upgrades and modifications.
The .300 Winchester Short Magnum Cartridge
The .300 WSM cartridge is a relatively short, high-velocity round. Its shorter case length compared to the .300 Winchester Magnum (WM) results in a more compact rifle, making it more maneuverable in the field. Despite its shorter length, it delivers impressive ballistic performance, capable of taking down large game animals at substantial distances.
Ballistic Comparison: .300 WSM vs. .300 WM
| Cartridge | Case Length (in) | Velocity (fps) (180gr bullet) | Energy (ft-lbs) (180gr bullet) | Recoil (ft-lbs) (7lb rifle) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .300 WSM | 2.12 | 3000 | 3700 | 25-30 |
| .300 Winchester Magnum | 2.51 | 3100 | 3900 | 28-32 |
(Note: These are approximate values and can vary based on ammunition manufacturer and barrel length.)
As you can see, the .300 WSM offers comparable performance to the .300 WM, despite being a more manageable cartridge.
Remington 700 .300 WSM: Performance and Applications
The combination of the Remington 700 action and the .300 WSM cartridge creates a highly effective hunting rifle. Its accuracy and power make it suitable for a broad spectrum of game, from deer and elk to larger animals like bear (depending on bullet choice and shot placement, of course!). The rifle's manageable recoil, thanks to the shorter cartridge, makes it suitable for hunters of all sizes and experience levels.
Suitable Hunting Applications:
- Big game hunting: Elk, deer, bear (depending on subspecies and bullet choice).
- Long-range shooting: The .300 WSM’s flat trajectory allows for accurate shots at longer distances.
- Mountain hunting: The rifle's relatively compact size and manageable recoil make it ideal for navigating challenging terrain.
Choosing the Right Remington 700 .300 WSM Configuration
Remington offers various stock options, barrel lengths, and features for the 700. Selecting the correct configuration depends heavily on your individual hunting style and preferences.
Factors to Consider When Choosing:
- Barrel length: Longer barrels generally offer increased velocity and accuracy, but they also add weight and length.
- Stock type: Different stocks offer varying levels of comfort and adjustability. Consider synthetic stocks for durability and weather resistance, or wood stocks for aesthetics and potentially better recoil absorption (although this is debated).
- Scope: Selecting a quality scope with sufficient magnification is crucial for maximizing the rifle's accuracy at longer ranges.
Maintenance and Upgrading Your Remington 700 .300 WSM
Proper maintenance is essential for preserving the accuracy and longevity of your rifle. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection are crucial.
Maintenance Tips:
- Clean the barrel regularly: After each shooting session, clean the barrel thoroughly to remove fouling and prevent corrosion.
- Lubricate moving parts: Apply a high-quality gun oil to moving parts to reduce friction and wear.
- Inspect the action: Regularly inspect the action for any signs of damage or wear.
Upgrading your Remington 700 is relatively straightforward, thanks to its modular design. Many aftermarket parts, such as triggers, stocks, and barrels, are available to further customize your rifle.
Conclusion: The Remington 700 .300 WSM – A Worthy Investment
The Remington 700 in .300 WSM represents a powerful and versatile choice for hunters seeking a high-performance rifle capable of taking down a wide range of game. Its blend of accuracy, power, and manageability makes it a popular option, and with proper care and maintenance, it will provide years of reliable service. Remember to always prioritize safety and responsible hunting practices.