The Remington 700 is a legendary bolt-action rifle, renowned for its accuracy and reliability. However, a crucial decision for any prospective buyer is choosing between the short action and long action receiver. This choice significantly impacts the types of cartridges you can use and the overall dimensions of the rifle. Understanding the differences is key to selecting the perfect Remington 700 for your needs. This in-depth guide will explore the Remington 700 short action vs. long action debate, helping you make an informed decision.
Understanding Action Length: Short Action vs. Long Action
The terms "short action" and "long action" refer to the physical length of the receiver, the part of the rifle that houses the bolt and the cartridge. This length directly correlates to the length of the cartridges they accommodate.
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Short Action: Designed for shorter, smaller cartridges. This generally includes popular rounds like .223 Remington, .243 Winchester, .260 Remington, 6.5 Creedmoor, and 7mm-08 Remington.
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Long Action: Accommodates longer cartridges, such as the popular .30-06 Springfield, .300 Winchester Magnum, .270 Winchester, and .308 Winchester.
Cartridge Compatibility: A Key Differentiator
The most significant difference between Remington 700 short action and long action lies in cartridge compatibility. Trying to chamber a long action cartridge in a short action receiver will damage the rifle. Conversely, a short action cartridge will fit loosely in a long action, potentially causing feeding and extraction issues.
| Cartridge Type | Action Length | Typical Uses |
|---|---|---|
| .223 Remington | Short Action | Varminting, target shooting, self-defense |
| .243 Winchester | Short Action | Deer hunting, varmint hunting |
| 6.5 Creedmoor | Short Action | Long-range target shooting, hunting |
| .30-06 Springfield | Long Action | Hunting (deer, elk, etc.) |
| .300 Winchester Magnum | Long Action | Long-range hunting, dangerous game |
| .270 Winchester | Long Action | Versatile hunting cartridge |
Physical Dimensions and Weight
The different action lengths lead to variations in overall rifle length and weight. Generally, a Remington 700 short action will be slightly shorter and lighter than its long action counterpart. This difference might be subtle, but it can be noticeable, especially during extended use. The weight difference is often marginal but can still make a difference for long hunts.
Case Study: Comparing a Remington 700 in .243 Winchester (short action) to a Remington 700 in .30-06 Springfield (long action) shows a noticeable length difference. This directly affects how the rifle feels in your hands and how easy it is to maneuver.
Choosing the Right Action Length for Your Needs
The best action length depends entirely on your intended use for the rifle.
Factors to Consider:
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Intended Use: What will you primarily use the rifle for? Target shooting, hunting (what kind of game?), self-defense? This largely dictates the required cartridge caliber.
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Cartridge Choice: Have you already decided on a specific cartridge? This choice will directly determine whether you need a short or long action receiver.
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Physical Considerations: How important is weight and length to you? Do you need a more maneuverable rifle?
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Budget: Long action rifles might cost slightly more than short action models, but this is often dependent on stock and barrel configurations.
Example Scenarios:
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Hunting small to medium game (deer): A short action in .243 Winchester, 6.5 Creedmoor, or 7mm-08 Remington would be suitable.
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Hunting larger game (elk, moose): A long action in .30-06 Springfield or .300 Winchester Magnum is more appropriate.
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Long-range target shooting: Either a short or long action can work, depending on the preferred cartridge. Popular choices include 6.5 Creedmoor (short action) and .300 Winchester Magnum (long action).
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice
Selecting between a Remington 700 short action and long action is a critical step in choosing the right rifle. Understanding cartridge compatibility, physical differences, and intended use is paramount. By carefully considering these factors, you can ensure that your Remington 700 meets your specific needs and provides years of reliable performance. Remember to consult with experienced firearm professionals to confirm your choice. Don’t hesitate to handle both types of actions to experience the difference in feel and balance. The right Remington 700 is waiting for you—choose wisely!