Remington 870 shotguns are legendary, and their versatility extends to turkey hunting with the right choke tube. Choosing the best Remington 870 turkey choke can significantly impact your success in the field. This guide dives deep into everything you need to know to select and utilize the perfect choke for your hunting style and target distance.
Understanding Turkey Choke Tubes
A choke tube restricts the shot pattern at the muzzle, impacting shot density and range. For turkey hunting, tight patterns are crucial for cleanly harvesting birds at various distances. Remington 870 turkey chokes come in various constrictions, each designed for specific ranges:
- Extra Full: Provides the tightest pattern, ideal for longer ranges (40+ yards), but may sacrifice pattern density at closer ranges. Think of it as your long-range specialist.
- Full: A good all-around choice, offering a balance between range and pattern density. Effective out to approximately 40 yards. Versatile for most turkey hunting situations.
- Improved Modified: A more open choke, suitable for closer ranges (under 30 yards). Offers wider patterns, improving your chances of hitting a moving target. Ideal for quick shots in dense cover.
- Modified: Even more open, best suited for very close-range shots (under 25 yards). Not typically used for turkey hunting unless you're in incredibly thick cover.
Note: The actual performance of each constriction can vary slightly depending on the specific choke tube manufacturer and the ammunition used.
Choosing the Right Remington 870 Turkey Choke: Factors to Consider
Several factors influence your choice of Remington 870 turkey choke:
1. Hunting Terrain and Distance
- Open Fields: An Extra Full or Full choke is usually preferable for longer shots.
- Wooded Areas: An Improved Modified or Full choke provides a better balance between pattern density and range, accommodating closer, faster shots.
- Dense Cover: An Improved Modified choke is often the best option, maximizing your chances of a clean kill at closer ranges.
2. Ammunition Type
Different shot sizes and shell types will affect the patterns produced by your choke. Always pattern your shotgun with your chosen ammunition and choke combination before the hunting season. This is absolutely critical to ensure you understand the performance of your setup at various distances.
3. Shot Size
While #4, #5, and #6 shot are common for turkey hunting, the optimal shot size also depends on the range and your choke selection. A tighter choke might benefit from a slightly smaller shot size to prevent overly dense patterns that may lead to pellet deformation and reduced effectiveness.
4. Personal Preference and Shooting Style
Some hunters prefer a tighter pattern for longer-range shots, while others prioritize a wider pattern for close-quarters encounters. Ultimately, the best choke is the one that you shoot most accurately and consistently with.
Pattern Testing: A Crucial Step
Pattern testing is not optional; it's mandatory. Before heading to the field, you must pattern your Remington 870 with each choke and your chosen ammunition. This involves shooting at a target at various distances and analyzing the shot pattern.
How to Pattern Test:
- Use a target: A large sheet of paper (or a dedicated patterning board) is suitable.
- Consistent distance: Shoot from the distances you anticipate hunting at.
- Multiple shots: Fire at least three shots per distance and choke combination.
- Analyze the pattern: Measure the spread of the shot, and count the number of pellets within a specific circle size (e.g., a 10-inch circle). Aim for a pattern with a good number of pellets tightly grouped within that circle at your target distances.
Case Study: Comparing Two Popular Chokes
Let's compare two popular Remington 870 turkey choke options:
| Feature | Carlson's Longbeard XR Full Choke | Vang Comp Systems Turkey Choke (Full) |
|---|---|---|
| Constriction | Full | Full |
| Pattern Density | Very High | High |
| Range | Up to 40 yards | Up to 40 yards |
| Cost | Moderate | Moderate to High |
| Material | Steel/Hardened Steel | Stainless Steel |
| Feedback | Generally Positive | Mostly Positive |
Note: This table represents a general comparison. Actual performance may vary based on ammunition, gun, and individual experience.
Maintaining Your Remington 870 Turkey Chokes
Proper care will extend the life of your chokes:
- Clean after each use: Remove any residue using a bore brush and solvent.
- Store properly: Keep them in a protective case to prevent damage.
- Avoid forcing: Never force a choke into the barrel.
Conclusion: Finding the Perfect Remington 870 Turkey Choke
Selecting the correct Remington 870 turkey choke involves considering factors like hunting terrain, ammunition, shot size, and personal shooting style. Remember, pattern testing is crucial. By understanding these factors and conducting thorough pattern testing, you'll increase your chances of making a successful harvest. Happy hunting!