The Ruger American Ranch Rifle in 5.56 NATO is a popular choice for its affordability, reliability, and versatility. However, many shooters find the standard stock to be somewhat lacking in terms of ergonomics and adjustability. Upgrading the stock can significantly improve your shooting comfort, accuracy, and overall experience with this rifle. This in-depth guide will explore various Ruger American Ranch 5.56 stock upgrade options, helping you choose the perfect fit for your needs and budget.
Understanding the Factory Stock's Limitations
The factory stock on the Ruger American Ranch 5.56 is functional but basic. Its fixed length of pull (LOP) might not be ideal for all shooters, leading to discomfort and potentially impacting accuracy. The lack of adjustability in cheek weld and length of pull restricts customization for different body types and shooting positions. This can result in less consistent aiming and follow-through.
Many shooters find the recoil pad to be a bit firm, leading to increased felt recoil, especially during extended shooting sessions. While not a major issue for some, upgrading the recoil pad can significantly enhance comfort and reduce fatigue.
Key limitations of the factory stock:
- Fixed Length of Pull: Doesn't accommodate varying shooter builds.
- Lack of Adjustability: Limited customization for cheek weld and comb height.
- Firm Recoil Pad: Can lead to increased felt recoil and discomfort.
- Basic Design: Often lacks features found in higher-end stocks.
Popular Ruger American Ranch 5.56 Stock Upgrade Options
The aftermarket offers a wide range of stocks compatible with the Ruger American Ranch 5.56. Choosing the right one depends on your priorities (comfort, adjustability, features) and budget.
1. Magpul Hunter X-22 Stock
The Magpul Hunter X-22 is a popular choice for its versatility and adjustability. Its rugged design is ideal for rough handling, and the adjustable length of pull and cheek riser ensure a customizable fit. The rubber buttpad provides excellent recoil absorption.
Pros:
- Adjustable LOP and Cheek Rise: Allows for a personalized fit.
- Durable Construction: Built to withstand harsh conditions.
- Comfortable Recoil Pad: Reduces felt recoil.
Cons:
- Higher Price Point: More expensive than some other options.
- Added Weight: Slightly heavier than the factory stock.
2. Boyds Hardwood Stocks
Boyds offers a range of beautiful and functional hardwood stocks for the Ruger American Ranch 5.56. These stocks offer a more traditional aesthetic, excellent ergonomics, and a comfortable feel. While usually not adjustable, they provide a more substantial and often better-balanced feel than the factory polymer stock.
Pros:
- Classic Appearance: A more traditional look and feel.
- Enhanced Ergonomics: Often better handling and fit than the factory stock.
- Durable Hardwood Construction: A long-lasting and reliable option.
Cons:
- Generally Non-Adjustable: LOP and cheek weld are fixed.
- Higher Price Range: Can be quite expensive depending on the wood type.
3. Synthetic Aftermarket Stocks (e.g., ATI, Fab Defense)
Several manufacturers, including ATI and Fab Defense, produce synthetic stocks for the Ruger American Ranch. These stocks often offer features like adjustable LOP, pistol grips, and M-LOK slots for accessories. They provide a good balance between price and features.
Pros:
- Affordable Options: Generally less expensive than Magpul or Boyds stocks.
- Variety of Features: Adjustable LOP, pistol grips, and accessory rails are common.
- Lightweight: Often lighter than hardwood stocks.
Cons:
- Can Feel Less Ergonomic: Some synthetic stocks might not be as comfortable as others.
- Quality Can Vary: It is crucial to check reviews before purchasing.
Installation Process: A General Overview
While the exact steps vary depending on the chosen stock, the process generally involves removing the factory stock and installing the new one. You'll typically need a screwdriver or other tools depending on the stock. Always consult the specific instructions provided with your new stock.
General Steps:
- Secure the Rifle: Ensure the firearm is unloaded and the safety is engaged.
- Remove the Factory Stock: Typically involves removing screws or pins.
- Install the New Stock: Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
- Test Fit and Functionality: Ensure everything is correctly installed before shooting.
Choosing the Right Stock: Key Considerations
Before purchasing a new stock, carefully consider the following:
- Budget: Prices vary significantly depending on the material and features.
- Adjustability: Consider whether adjustable LOP and cheek weld are essential for your needs.
- Ergonomics: A comfortable stock improves shooting accuracy and reduces fatigue.
- Intended Use: The stock's durability should match the shooting environment (e.g., hunting, target shooting, competition).
Conclusion: Upgrade Your Shooting Experience
Upgrading the stock on your Ruger American Ranch 5.56 is a straightforward yet highly effective way to enhance your shooting experience. By carefully considering your needs and budget, you can choose a stock that significantly improves comfort, accuracy, and overall enjoyment of your firearm. Remember to always prioritize safety and follow manufacturer instructions during installation. Happy shooting!