The Smith & Wesson Model 586, particularly the 4-inch barrel variant, holds a legendary status among revolver enthusiasts. This article delves into the history, features, performance, and overall appeal of this iconic firearm. We'll explore what makes it a sought-after collectible and a reliable choice for shooting enthusiasts. Understanding the S&W Model 586 4-inch requires examining its key attributes.
The Legacy of the S&W Model 586
The Model 586 emerged as a direct descendant of the highly regarded Model 27, a .357 Magnum revolver known for its accuracy and power. However, the 586 offered a crucial improvement: it was built on Smith & Wesson's robust "L-frame" instead of the larger and heavier "N-frame" of the Model 27. This design shift resulted in a lighter, more manageable revolver, ideal for concealed carry or everyday use, while still retaining the power and accuracy associated with the .357 Magnum cartridge. The 4-inch barrel became a particularly popular configuration, offering a balance between concealability and effective range.
Key Features of the S&W Model 586 4-Inch
- Caliber: .357 Magnum (also capable of firing .38 Special)
- Action: Double/Single Action
- Frame: L-frame
- Barrel Length: 4 inches (This is the focus of our discussion)
- Construction: Stainless steel (most common, but blued versions exist)
- Sights: Adjustable rear sight, typically a ramp front sight
The use of stainless steel made the S&W 586 4 inch more resistant to rust and corrosion, making it suitable for various conditions, from the range to outdoor activities. The adjustable rear sight allows for precise aiming and point-of-impact adjustments, crucial for accuracy at longer ranges.
Performance and Handling of the S&W 586 4-Inch
The 4-inch barrel length strikes a sweet spot. It's short enough for relative ease of concealment, yet long enough to provide decent velocity and accuracy with the .357 Magnum cartridge. Many shooters find the balance and weight of the 4-inch S&W 586 optimal for handling. The L-frame offers a comfortable grip, even during extended shooting sessions.
Ballistics and Accuracy:
The accuracy of the S&W 586 4-inch is highly regarded. While individual results can vary based on ammunition, sight adjustments, and shooter skill, the revolver is generally known for its consistent and precise shot placement, especially at shorter to medium ranges. The power of the .357 Magnum round provides excellent stopping power for self-defense or hunting small game.
| Ammunition Type | Approximate Velocity (fps) | Approximate Energy (ft-lbs) |
|---|---|---|
| .357 Magnum 125 gr | 1300-1400 | 500-600 |
| .38 Special 158 gr | 850-950 | 250-300 |
(Note: Velocities and energies are approximate and can vary based on barrel length, ammunition manufacturer, and other factors.)
The S&W Model 586 4-Inch in the Modern Market
The S&W Model 586 4-inch remains highly desirable in the current firearms market. Collectors actively seek out these revolvers, particularly those in excellent condition or with special features. The combination of historical significance, reliable performance, and robust construction contributes to its enduring popularity.
Comparing the Model 586 to Modern Revolvers
While modern revolvers offer advancements in materials and design, many shooters appreciate the classic feel and proven reliability of the S&W 586. Modern polymer-framed revolvers might be lighter, but the steel construction of the 586 provides a different feel and often enhances accuracy. The adjustability of the sights also gives an advantage for experienced shooters.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Smith & Wesson Model 586 4-inch revolver isn't just a firearm; it's a piece of history. Its blend of power, accuracy, and manageable size has made it a favorite among shooters for decades. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a new enthusiast, the S&W 586 4-inch is a revolver worth considering. Its legacy speaks volumes about its enduring appeal and its place in the world of firearms.