The Smith & Wesson Model 59 is a legendary pistol, known for its reliability, accuracy, and overall performance. A crucial component of its functionality is, of course, the magazine. Understanding the S&W Model 59 magazine is key to ensuring proper operation and maintaining the pistol's legacy. This article delves into the specifics of these magazines, covering their capacity, variations, common issues, and how to maintain them for optimal performance.
Understanding the S&W Model 59 Magazine's Design
The Model 59, initially released in 1971, utilized a double-stack magazine design, a feature that significantly influenced its popularity. This design allowed for a higher capacity compared to single-stack magazines of the time. This was a significant advantage for law enforcement and civilian users alike, leading to its wide adoption.
Capacity Variations
The standard capacity for a S&W Model 59 magazine is 13 rounds of 9x19mm Parabellum ammunition. While variations exist, this is the most common and generally accepted capacity. You might find some older or modified magazines with slightly different capacities, but 13 rounds should be considered the standard for this iconic pistol.
Magazine Construction and Materials
S&W Model 59 magazines are typically constructed from steel, though some aftermarket options exist in other materials, such as polymer. Steel construction offers superior durability and longevity, making it a preferred material for a firearm component that endures significant stress during operation. The durability and robustness of the steel magazines helped solidify the Model 59's reputation as a dependable pistol.
Identifying Genuine S&W Magazines
Authentic Smith & Wesson magazines generally bear markings indicating their origin and capacity. These markings will typically be visible on the magazine body, often including the Smith & Wesson logo or a part number. Be cautious of unmarked or poorly marked magazines, as these could be counterfeit or poorly constructed.
Common Issues with S&W Model 59 Magazines
Like any firearm component, S&W Model 59 magazines are susceptible to certain issues over time. Understanding these common problems will allow you to address them promptly, and prevent malfunctions.
Spring Wear and Feed Lip Damage
The magazine spring is a critical component; its integrity directly affects the reliability of the feeding mechanism. Over time, the spring can weaken, leading to unreliable feeding or complete failure to feed ammunition. Similarly, the feed lips, responsible for guiding rounds into the chamber, are prone to damage from dropping, impacting, or extensive use. Bent or damaged feed lips are a frequent cause of feeding issues.
Follower Issues
The magazine follower is responsible for pushing rounds towards the feed lips. A damaged or improperly functioning follower can cause malfunctions, making it difficult or impossible to fully load the magazine or consistently feed rounds.
Worn Magazine Body
After extensive use, the magazine body may suffer from wear and tear. This can be in the form of scratches or even damage to the structural integrity, potentially impacting the magazine's ability to securely hold ammunition.
Maintaining Your S&W Model 59 Magazine
Regular maintenance is crucial for ensuring the longevity and performance of your magazines.
Cleaning and Lubrication
Periodic cleaning and lubrication are essential for preventing rust and ensuring smooth operation. Use a suitable gun cleaning solvent and lubricant to remove debris and keep the magazine parts moving freely. Pay particular attention to the spring and follower.
Inspection
Regularly inspect your magazines for signs of wear and tear. Check for any damage to the feed lips, spring weakness, or follower malfunction. Replace any damaged or worn components promptly.
Storage
Proper storage is important for preserving magazine integrity. Store magazines in a cool, dry place, away from extreme temperatures and moisture. Avoid storing magazines fully loaded for extended periods, especially when not in use.
Conclusion: Keeping the Legacy Alive
The S&W Model 59 magazine is a critical part of this iconic handgun. Understanding its design, potential issues, and proper maintenance practices will allow you to maintain the performance and reliability of your pistol for years to come. By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure your S&W Model 59 remains a functional and reliable firearm. Remember to always follow safe gun handling practices and consult a qualified gunsmith if you encounter any significant issues.