The Savage Model 110 is a popular bolt-action rifle known for its accuracy and reliability. Understanding how to disassemble and clean its bolt is crucial for maintaining its performance and ensuring safe operation. This guide provides a step-by-step walkthrough of Savage Model 110 bolt disassembly, highlighting key considerations and safety precautions. Remember, always prioritize safety when handling firearms.
Understanding Your Savage Model 110 Bolt
Before starting any disassembly, it's vital to identify your specific Savage Model 110 variant. While the basic bolt design remains consistent across many models, minor variations might exist. Consult your owner's manual for model-specific instructions and diagrams. The Model 110 bolt is a relatively straightforward design, but precision is key throughout the disassembly process. Improper disassembly can lead to damage or malfunction.
Tools You'll Need
To successfully disassemble your Savage Model 110 bolt, you'll need the following tools:
- A properly sized punch: This will be used to carefully drive out pins and avoid marring the bolt components. A nylon or brass punch is preferred to minimize the risk of scratching the metal.
- A clean work surface: This is essential to prevent the loss of small parts. A soft cloth or mat will help protect the bolt components from scratches.
- A small container: Use this to keep track of all the small parts removed during the process. Organization is paramount.
- Gun cleaning solvent and patches: Clean the bolt thoroughly after disassembly.
- Gun oil: Lubricate all moving parts upon reassembly.
Step-by-Step Savage Model 110 Bolt Disassembly
Safety First: Always ensure the firearm is unloaded and the action is open before beginning any disassembly. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine to confirm there are no cartridges present.
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Remove the Bolt: Carefully remove the bolt from the receiver.
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Remove the Bolt Handle: The bolt handle is usually retained by a pin. Using your punch, carefully drive out this pin. Support the bolt handle as you remove the pin to prevent it from falling and getting lost.
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Separate the Bolt Body and Head: Once the bolt handle is removed, the bolt head (containing the firing pin and extractor) will generally separate from the bolt body. This may require some gentle persuasion with the punch, but avoid excessive force. Note the orientation of parts before removal to ensure correct reassembly.
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Remove the Firing Pin: The firing pin is typically held in place by a spring and a retaining pin. Using your punch, carefully remove the retaining pin. The firing pin and spring will then come out. Be mindful of the spring’s tension.
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Remove the Extractor: The extractor is usually held in place by a small screw or pin. Remove the retaining mechanism using the correct tool.
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Clean and Inspect: Thoroughly clean all parts using gun cleaning solvent and patches. Inspect all parts for wear, damage, or any signs of malfunction.
Reassembly of the Savage Model 110 Bolt
Reassembly is essentially the reverse of the disassembly process. However, meticulous attention to detail is paramount. Pay close attention to the orientation of springs, pins and other small parts, and ensure they are seated correctly. Refer to your owner's manual if you are uncertain about the correct position of any parts. Incorrect reassembly can lead to malfunctions or damage to the firearm.
Lubrication and Function Check
Once reassembled, lubricate all moving parts with a high-quality gun oil. Before reinstalling the bolt into the receiver, perform a function check by manually cycling the bolt. It should operate smoothly without any binding or resistance. Ensure that the firing pin moves freely and the extractor engages and disengages correctly.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
During disassembly or reassembly, you might encounter minor challenges. Here are some common issues and solutions:
- Stuck Pins: If a pin is stuck, apply a penetrating oil and allow it to soak for a few minutes before attempting to remove it again. Gentle tapping with the punch is recommended. Avoid excessive force, which could damage the bolt.
- Lost Parts: This is a serious issue. Thoroughly examine your work area before proceeding. Use a magnet to recover any small metal parts. If a part is missing, do not attempt to operate the rifle; consult a qualified gunsmith.
- Damaged Parts: If you discover any damaged parts, replace them immediately with genuine Savage parts to ensure the safety and proper functioning of your firearm.
Disclaimer: This guide provides general instructions for Savage Model 110 bolt disassembly. Always refer to your firearm's owner's manual for specific instructions. If you are uncomfortable performing this procedure, consult a qualified gunsmith. Improper disassembly or reassembly can damage your firearm and potentially cause injury. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly.