Should You Put Your Guns in Oil After Buying Them? A Comprehensive Guide
This article addresses the common question: Should you oil your new firearm after purchasing it? We'll explore the reasons for oiling, the best types of gun oil, and proper application techniques to ensure your firearm's longevity and safe operation. The proper lubrication of your firearm is crucial for its maintenance and reliable performance.
Understanding the Importance of Gun Oil
New firearms, even those meticulously manufactured, can benefit from immediate lubrication. During shipping and handling, microscopic metal particles can be generated. These particles, along with residual manufacturing lubricants, can cause friction and wear, impacting your gun's accuracy and overall lifespan. Oiling your new gun immediately helps prevent this damage.
Why Oil Your New Firearm?
- Corrosion Prevention: A protective oil layer shields metal surfaces from moisture and oxygen, the primary culprits in rust and corrosion. This is especially important in humid climates or areas with fluctuating temperatures.
- Reduced Friction: Proper lubrication reduces friction between moving parts, leading to smoother operation, increased accuracy, and reduced wear and tear.
- Enhanced Reliability: Well-lubricated firearms are less prone to malfunctions, jams, and failures—crucial for reliable performance in any situation.
- Extended Lifespan: By minimizing wear and tear, proper lubrication significantly extends the operational life of your firearm.
What Type of Gun Oil Should You Use?
Not all gun oils are created equal. Choose a high-quality lubricant specifically designed for firearms. Avoid using household oils or other lubricants not intended for firearms. These can attract dirt, gum up mechanisms, or even damage delicate internal components.
Recommended Gun Oil Types:
- Synthetic Gun Oils: These oils generally offer superior performance, resist breakdown at high temperatures, and provide longer-lasting lubrication. They often stay cleaner and attract less dust and debris than conventional oils.
- Conventional Gun Oils: These oils are a more traditional option and are generally more affordable. They provide decent lubrication but may not be as long-lasting or resistant to harsh conditions as synthetic oils.
Things to Avoid:
- Household Oils: Motor oil, cooking oil, and other household oils are not designed for firearms and can damage internal components.
- WD-40: While WD-40 has some cleaning properties, it's not a lubricant and should not be used as a substitute for gun oil. It can actually evaporate quickly and attract contaminants.
How to Properly Oil Your New Gun
Applying gun oil correctly is just as important as using the right type of oil. Too little oil won't provide adequate protection, while too much can attract dirt and negatively impact performance.
Step-by-Step Oiling Process:
- Clean Your Firearm: Before oiling, thoroughly clean your new firearm to remove any manufacturing residues, dust, or other contaminants. Use a suitable cleaning kit and solvent for this purpose.
- Apply a Small Amount of Oil: Apply a few drops of oil to key moving parts, such as the slide rails, trigger mechanism, and bolt carrier group (for semi-automatic firearms). Avoid applying excessive amounts of oil, which can attract dirt and create a mess.
- Work the Oil In: Carefully work the oil into the moving parts by manually operating the action (slide, bolt, etc.) a few times. This helps distribute the oil evenly and ensures complete lubrication.
- Wipe Away Excess Oil: Use a soft cloth to wipe away any excess oil that hasn't been absorbed by the moving parts. Excess oil can attract dirt and grime.
- Inspect Regularly: Regularly inspect your firearm for lubrication levels and reapply oil as needed. The frequency will depend on usage and environmental conditions.
Case Study: Improper Lubrication and Malfunction
A recent study conducted by the National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) showed that a significant number of firearm malfunctions can be attributed to inadequate or incorrect lubrication. Many malfunctions occurred due to the use of inappropriate lubricants and the failure to regularly clean and oil the firearm.
Conclusion
Oiling your new gun immediately after purchase is a crucial step in firearm maintenance. By choosing the right oil and applying it correctly, you can significantly extend the lifespan of your firearm, improve its performance, and ensure its reliable operation. Always refer to your firearm's owner's manual for specific lubrication instructions. Remember, responsible gun ownership includes proper maintenance and care.