The Smith & Wesson 4586 is a classic double-action (DA) semi-automatic pistol that holds a special place in the hearts of many firearm enthusiasts. This article delves into the history, features, specifications, and overall legacy of this notable handgun. We'll explore what made it popular, its strengths and weaknesses, and its place in the wider world of Smith & Wesson firearms. Understanding the Smith & Wesson 4586 requires looking beyond simple specifications; it involves appreciating its design philosophy and its impact on the market.
The 4586: A Product of Its Time
The Smith & Wesson 4586, introduced in the late 1980s, was a response to the growing demand for reliable, high-capacity semi-automatic pistols for law enforcement and civilian self-defense. This era saw a shift towards higher capacity magazines and improved ergonomics, and the 4586 directly reflected these trends. It wasn't a revolutionary design, but it offered a solid, dependable platform built upon Smith & Wesson’s long-standing reputation for quality. The pistol's design prioritized durability and reliability, features highly valued in both professional and personal defense contexts.
Key Features of the Smith & Wesson 4586
- Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA) Trigger: This allows for both double-action (trigger pull cocks the hammer and fires) and single-action (hammer already cocked, lighter trigger pull) modes of operation. This versatility provided shooters with options depending on the situation.
- High-Capacity Magazine: The 4586 typically came with a 10-round magazine, a substantial capacity for its time, providing greater firepower in self-defense scenarios. The availability of extended magazines further increased this capacity.
- Steel Construction: Built with a steel frame and slide, the 4586 emphasized robustness and longevity. This contributes significantly to its reputation for durability.
- Ergonomic Grip: The pistol's grip was designed to provide a comfortable and secure hold, enhancing accuracy and control, especially during rapid firing. The grip's texture helped maintain a solid grip even in wet conditions.
- Decelerator System: The Smith & Wesson 4586 incorporated a decelerator system that lessened felt recoil, making it more manageable for shooters and improving overall shooting experience.
Specifications of the Smith & Wesson 4586
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Caliber | 9mm Parabellum |
| Action | Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA) |
| Capacity | 10 rounds (standard magazine) |
| Barrel Length | 4 inches |
| Overall Length | Approximately 7.5 inches |
| Weight | Approximately 30 ounces (unloaded) |
| Sights | Fixed, three-dot sights |
| Finish | Typically blued steel |
The Smith & Wesson 4586: Strengths and Weaknesses
While the 4586 was a popular and reliable firearm, it's essential to acknowledge both its strengths and weaknesses.
Strengths:
- Reliability: The 4586 is known for its dependable performance, even under stressful conditions. Its robust construction and design contributed to its reliability.
- Accuracy: The 4-inch barrel provided a good balance between accuracy and concealability.
- High Capacity: The 10-round magazine offered a significant advantage in self-defense or law enforcement scenarios.
- Ergonomics: The comfortable grip made the pistol easy to control and shoot.
Weaknesses:
- Weight: The all-steel construction made the 4586 a heavier pistol than some polymer-framed alternatives. This can be a drawback for concealed carry.
- DA/SA Trigger: The double-action trigger pull can be relatively heavy, which can affect accuracy, especially for less experienced shooters.
- Discontinued Model: As a discontinued model, parts availability might be more challenging than with current production firearms.
The Legacy of the Smith & Wesson 4586
The Smith & Wesson 4586 represents a significant chapter in the history of semi-automatic handguns. While it's no longer in production, its influence can still be felt in contemporary designs. Its emphasis on reliability, high capacity, and comfortable ergonomics set a standard for many subsequent models. Many shooters still value and utilize the 4586 for its dependable performance. Its place in the history of Smith & Wesson and the broader firearms market is secure, thanks to its reputation for dependability and its role in shaping the evolution of the semi-automatic pistol. Its design elements, focusing on solid construction and manageable recoil, were significant steps forward in their time. For collectors and enthusiasts of classic firearms, the Smith & Wesson 4586 remains a sought-after piece.