The Smith & Wesson 5903 is a classic semi-automatic pistol that holds a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. This article will delve deep into the history, features, specifications, and legacy of this reliable and durable handgun. We'll explore what makes it unique, its strengths and weaknesses, and why it remains a sought-after firearm even today.
The History and Design of the Smith & Wesson 5903
The Smith & Wesson 5903, introduced in the late 1980s, was part of a lineage of successful Smith & Wesson pistols designed for law enforcement and personal defense. It built upon the platform of the earlier Smith & Wesson 59, incorporating several significant improvements. One key feature was its double-action/single-action (DA/SA) trigger mechanism. This allowed for both a smooth double-action trigger pull for the first shot and a lighter single-action trigger pull for subsequent shots. This design was considered a significant advancement in its time, offering increased safety and control.
The 5903 featured a stainless steel construction, making it resistant to corrosion and more durable compared to its predecessors with blued finishes. This made it attractive to agencies operating in diverse environments. Its ergonomic design, including a slightly curved backstrap, provided a comfortable grip. The inclusion of a de-cocker provided a safe means of lowering the hammer without firing a round, another enhancement valued by users for enhanced safety.
The design also incorporated features aimed at enhancing reliability and reducing malfunctions. Its relatively simple internal mechanism, combined with high-quality construction, contributed to its reputation for reliability. The magazine capacity of 10 rounds was also considered standard for many law enforcement applications.
Specifications and Key Features of the Smith & Wesson 5903
Let's examine the technical specifications of the Smith & Wesson 5903:
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Caliber | 9x19mm Parabellum |
| Action | Double-action/Single-action (DA/SA) |
| Capacity | 10 rounds |
| Barrel Length | 4 inches |
| Overall Length | Approximately 7.5 inches |
| Weight | Approximately 32 ounces (unloaded) |
| Finish | Stainless Steel |
| Sights | Fixed sights (usually 3-dot configuration) |
Key Features:
- Stainless Steel Construction: Highly resistant to corrosion and wear.
- DA/SA Trigger: Offers versatility in trigger pull for different situations.
- Decocker: Provides a safe means of lowering the hammer.
- Ergonomic Grip: Contributes to comfortable handling and control.
- Reliable Operation: Known for its dependable performance.
The Smith & Wesson 5903 in Law Enforcement and Civilian Use
The Smith & Wesson 5903 saw significant use by law enforcement agencies. Its reliability, durability, and manageable size made it a popular choice for both uniformed officers and undercover agents. The 9mm caliber was also a standard for law enforcement, providing a balance between stopping power and manageable recoil.
In civilian markets, the 5903 gained popularity as a personal defense weapon and for target shooting. Its accuracy and ease of use made it suitable for both experienced and novice shooters. Its stainless steel construction provided a more resistant finish in comparison to other handguns, making it ideal for everyday carry or concealed carry applications.
Comparing the Smith & Wesson 5903 to Competitors
The Smith & Wesson 5903 competed with other semi-automatic pistols in the late 1980s and 1990s. It held its own against notable competitors like the Glock 17, Beretta 92FS, and SIG Sauer P226. While each of these pistols offered unique advantages, the 5903 offered a balance of reliability, durability, and a traditional DA/SA trigger system that appealed to a broad range of users. The choice between them often came down to personal preference and specific requirements.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the Smith & Wesson 5903
The Smith & Wesson 5903, despite no longer being in production, remains a significant and respected handgun. Its design emphasizes reliability, durability, and ease of use, characteristics that have cemented its place in firearms history. Its stainless steel construction, DA/SA trigger, and de-cocker mechanism reflect design considerations that continue to influence modern pistol design. While newer models may boast advanced features, the 5903 stands as a testament to the enduring value of a well-engineered firearm. For those seeking a reliable and classic handgun, the Smith & Wesson 5903 continues to be a compelling option in the used firearms market.