The Smith & Wesson 5904 is a legendary semi-automatic pistol that holds a special place in the hearts of many firearm enthusiasts. This article delves into its history, features, specifications, and enduring legacy, exploring why it remains a sought-after firearm even years after its discontinuation. We will cover everything from its design philosophy to its performance characteristics and place in the broader Smith & Wesson lineup.
The History and Design of the Smith & Wesson 5904
The Smith & Wesson 5904 emerged during a period of significant change in law enforcement and personal defense firearms. Born from the successful 5906 platform, the 5904 offered a slightly larger frame, accommodating a higher capacity magazine. This wasn't just an incremental upgrade; it represented a response to evolving needs for increased firepower in high-stress situations. Introduced in the late 1980s, the 5904 quickly gained popularity among law enforcement agencies and civilian shooters alike, becoming a staple in many departments.
Its design philosophy prioritized reliability and durability. Built with a robust stainless steel construction, the 5904 was designed to withstand the rigors of daily use and harsh environments. This emphasis on ruggedness, combined with its relatively compact size for its capacity, made it an ideal choice for concealed carry and duty use.
Key Features of the Smith & Wesson 5904
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Stainless Steel Construction: The 5904’s stainless steel frame and slide contribute significantly to its durability and resistance to corrosion. This is a critical feature for law enforcement and those who carry their firearm in various weather conditions.
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Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA) Trigger: The DA/SA trigger mechanism allows for a consistent and reliable firing action regardless of the condition of the firearm. The first shot is in double-action, followed by single-action for subsequent shots, contributing to quicker follow-up shots.
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High-Capacity Magazine: Holding 15 rounds of 9x19mm Parabellum ammunition, the 5904 provided a significant advantage in terms of firepower compared to earlier designs. This substantial magazine capacity contributed to its widespread adoption among law enforcement professionals.
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Ambidextrous Safety: The ambidextrous safety lever allows both right-handed and left-handed shooters to easily manipulate the safety, adding to the gun's versatility and ease of use. This feature is important for a wide range of users.
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Third Generation Smith & Wesson Design: The 5904 is a classic example of a third-generation Smith & Wesson handgun, inheriting many improvements and refinements seen in preceding models.
Smith & Wesson 5904 Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Caliber | 9x19mm Parabellum |
| Action | Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA) |
| Capacity | 15 rounds |
| Frame | Stainless Steel |
| Slide | Stainless Steel |
| Sights | Fixed, three-dot |
| Length | Approximately 7.5 inches |
| Weight | Approximately 30 ounces |
| Barrel Length | Approximately 4 inches |
Performance and Reliability of the Smith & Wesson 5904
The Smith & Wesson 5904 has a well-earned reputation for reliability. Its robust construction and proven design have stood the test of time. While specific performance metrics may vary slightly based on individual units and ammunition, the consensus among users indicates exceptional reliability and accuracy. The 5904 is known for its smooth operation, accurate shooting characteristics, and consistent performance, making it a trusted firearm in various applications.
Numerous online forums and reviews consistently highlight the 5904's reliability, with users reporting minimal malfunctions over extended periods of use. This reliability is a key factor in its enduring popularity.
The Smith & Wesson 5904 in the Modern Market
While no longer in production, the Smith & Wesson 5904 maintains a strong presence in the used firearm market. Its classic design, combined with its proven durability and reliability, continue to make it a sought-after firearm for collectors and shooters alike. The 9mm caliber also remains incredibly popular, enhancing the 5904’s value and desirability. Finding a well-maintained example can be rewarding, offering a piece of firearms history and a dependable pistol.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Reliability
The Smith & Wesson 5904 stands as a testament to the enduring quality of classic firearms design. Its robust construction, reliable performance, and substantial magazine capacity have cemented its place in firearms history. Though no longer manufactured, its legacy lives on through the many shooters who appreciate its enduring qualities. The 5904 serves as a reminder of a time when functionality and durability were paramount in firearm design.