The Springfield Armory M1A Super Match is a highly sought-after precision rifle, renowned for its accuracy and reliability. This in-depth guide explores its features, performance, and what makes it a favorite among competitive shooters and enthusiasts alike. We'll cover everything from its history and design to maintenance and accessories, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of this exceptional firearm.
Understanding the M1A Platform: A Legacy of Accuracy
The M1A Super Match builds upon the legendary M14 rifle, a battle-proven platform known for its robust construction and powerful cartridge. The M14, adopted by the US military in the 1950s, featured a gas-operated system and a selective-fire capability. However, the M14's weight and recoil made it less suitable for certain combat scenarios, ultimately leading to its replacement by the M16. Springfield Armory, however, recognized the inherent accuracy potential of the M14 design and continued to refine it, resulting in the civilian-legal M1A series. The Super Match represents the pinnacle of this refinement, focusing heavily on enhanced precision.
Key Features of the Springfield M1A Super Match
The Springfield M1A Super Match distinguishes itself through several key features designed to maximize accuracy:
-
Match-Grade Barrel: The heart of any precision rifle is its barrel. The Super Match boasts a heavy, free-floating, match-grade barrel, typically made of chrome-moly vanadium steel. This construction minimizes vibrations and heat buildup, leading to improved accuracy and consistency. The barrel length often varies between models but typically falls within the range of 22" providing a balance between accuracy and maneuverability.
-
Enhanced Trigger Group: A crisp, consistent trigger is crucial for precise shot placement. The Super Match typically incorporates a two-stage trigger system offering a clean break at around 4-5 lbs, reducing the chances of flinching or pulling the shot. Upgrades like the National Match trigger are often considered.
-
Adjustable Stock: Many Super Match models incorporate adjustable stocks, often of composite materials, which allow for customization of length of pull (LOP) and cheek weld. A proper stock fit ensures consistent shooting form and reduces human error in aiming.
-
Improved Sights or Scope Mounting: While some models may feature iron sights, the Super Match is often equipped for scope mounting via a Picatinny rail. This permits the use of high-quality optics for precise aiming at longer ranges.
-
Enhanced Receiver: The receiver, often forged, contributes to the rifle's overall rigidity. The receivers in Super Match rifles are meticulously machined for precision and consistency.
Specifications (Typical; may vary by model):
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Caliber | 7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester) |
| Barrel Length | 22" (Variations exist) |
| Barrel Material | Chrome-Moly Vanadium Steel |
| Stock | Adjustable Composite (Often) |
| Trigger | Two-Stage, Adjustable (Often) |
| Weight | Approximately 10-11 lbs (unloaded) |
| Overall Length | Approximately 44-45 inches (depending on stock) |
Performance and Accuracy: Real-World Results
The M1A Super Match delivers exceptional accuracy. While specific results vary based on ammunition, environmental conditions, and shooter skill, many users report sub-MOA (Minute of Angle) accuracy at 100 yards with quality match-grade ammunition. This means the shots group within a one-inch circle at that distance – a testament to the rifle's precision.
Case Study: A review on a popular firearms forum showed several users consistently achieving sub-MOA accuracy with their M1A Super Match rifles using Federal Gold Medal Match ammunition. One user reported a best group of 0.75 MOA at 100 yards.
Maintenance and Care of Your M1A Super Match
Proper maintenance is vital for preserving the accuracy and longevity of your M1A Super Match. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection will keep your rifle in optimal condition. Pay close attention to the following:
-
Regular Cleaning: After each shooting session, clean the barrel thoroughly to remove any fouling. Use a quality cleaning rod and solvent designed for .308 Winchester.
-
Lubrication: Apply a high-quality gun lubricant to moving parts to ensure smooth operation.
-
Inspection: Regularly inspect the rifle for any signs of wear, damage, or loose screws.
Choosing the Right Optics for Your M1A Super Match
Choosing the right optic is crucial for taking full advantage of the M1A Super Match's accuracy potential. Consider the following factors:
-
Magnification: Higher magnification is beneficial for longer-range shooting, while lower magnification is suitable for closer ranges.
-
Reticle: Choose a reticle that suits your shooting style and preferences. Mil-dot reticles are popular for ranging and ballistic calculations.
-
Mounting: Ensure the optic is properly mounted to the rifle's Picatinny rail using high-quality rings and bases.
Conclusion: The Springfield M1A Super Match – A Precision Investment
The Springfield Armory M1A Super Match is a high-quality, precision rifle ideal for competitive shooting, hunting, and long-range target practice. Its combination of accuracy, reliability, and customizability makes it a worthwhile investment for serious shooters. With proper maintenance and the right accessories, the M1A Super Match can provide years of dependable and accurate performance. Remember to always practice safe firearm handling and follow all applicable laws and regulations.