The Stevens Double Barrel 12 gauge shotgun holds a unique place in the world of firearms. Known for its affordability and rugged reliability, it's a popular choice for hunters, sport shooters, and home defense enthusiasts. This in-depth guide will explore the history, features, variations, and considerations for owning a Stevens Double Barrel 12 gauge. We'll also delve into its strengths and weaknesses, helping you decide if this classic shotgun is the right fit for you.
A Legacy of Value: The History of Stevens Shotguns
The Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, has a long and rich history of producing affordable and dependable firearms. Their double barrel shotguns, including the models that bear the Stevens name today, were particularly popular for their robust construction and practical design. While specific production dates for particular models can be difficult to pinpoint without serial numbers, the general lineage can be traced back to a long tradition of manufacturing quality firearms for the everyday user. This legacy of value is one of the key reasons for the continued popularity of Stevens double barrels.
Key Features of the Stevens Double Barrel 12 Gauge
The Stevens Double Barrel 12 gauge, in its various iterations, shares several key features that contribute to its enduring appeal:
- Side-by-Side Configuration: The classic side-by-side barrel arrangement is a hallmark of the design. This provides a balanced feel and allows for a natural point of aim.
- Break-Action Mechanism: The simple and reliable break-action design is easy to operate and maintain. This mechanism allows for easy loading and unloading of the two barrels.
- Durable Construction: While not typically made of high-end materials like some higher-priced shotguns, Stevens double barrels are known for their robust construction, able to withstand considerable use.
- Variety of Models: Over the years, various models have been produced, some with slightly different features such as different stock styles, finishes, and chokes. This means there's often a model to suit different preferences and budgets.
Variations and Models: Identifying Your Stevens Double Barrel
Identifying a specific model of Stevens Double Barrel 12 gauge can be challenging due to the company's long history and numerous variations. However, some key features can help in the identification process:
- Serial Number: The serial number is crucial for tracing the history and production date of the shotgun. This often requires contacting Savage Arms (who now own the Stevens brand) or searching online forums and databases.
- Barrel Markings: The barrels themselves will usually have markings indicating the gauge (12 gauge), choke constriction (e.g., modified, full, improved cylinder), and sometimes even the manufacturer's information or serial number.
- Stock and Forend: The wood stock and forend can vary in style and finish. While not always conclusive, these can provide clues to identifying the specific model.
(Image: Include here a collage of different Stevens Double Barrel 12 gauge models, highlighting variations in stock, barrel, and overall design.)
Choosing the Right Stevens Double Barrel: Considerations for Buyers
Before purchasing a used Stevens Double Barrel 12 gauge, there are several important factors to consider:
- Condition: Thoroughly inspect the shotgun for any signs of damage, rust, or wear. This includes checking the barrels for pitting or corrosion.
- Function: Ensure that the firearm functions properly and safely. This involves cycling the action, checking the trigger pull, and verifying that the safety mechanism is operational.
- Proper Cleaning: A well-maintained shotgun is essential for both safety and longevity. Be prepared to clean and lubricate the firearm after purchase.
Important Note: Always have a qualified gunsmith inspect any used firearm before use. This is crucial for safety and to ensure the gun is in safe working order.
Ammunition and Choke Considerations for the Stevens Double Barrel 12 Gauge
The Stevens Double Barrel 12 gauge is compatible with various 12-gauge shotgun shells. However, the choice of ammunition should be guided by the intended use:
- Hunting: Choosing the right shot size and type is critical for effective hunting. Factors such as game size and range will influence the ammunition choice.
- Target Shooting: Target loads are typically lower in recoil and designed for accuracy.
- Home Defense: Buckshot or slugs are common choices for home defense, prioritizing stopping power.
Choke Selection: Chokes determine the shot pattern. A full choke creates a tight pattern for long-range shooting, while an improved cylinder choke provides a wider pattern for closer targets. Understanding the different choke constrictions and their impact on shot pattern is vital for optimal performance.
(Table: Include a table showing different types of 12 gauge ammunition, their intended use, and typical shot patterns with different chokes.)
Safety First: Handling and Maintaining Your Stevens Double Barrel 12 Gauge
Safety is paramount when handling any firearm. Always follow these safety guidelines:
- Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Point the firearm in a safe direction.
- Be certain of your target and what is beyond it.
- Regularly clean and maintain your shotgun.
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for maintaining the function and longevity of your Stevens Double Barrel 12 gauge. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and lubrication procedures.
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of the Stevens Double Barrel
The Stevens Double Barrel 12 gauge remains a popular choice for its combination of affordability, reliability, and classic design. Understanding its history, features, and safety considerations is crucial for responsible ownership. With proper care and maintenance, a Stevens Double Barrel 12 gauge can provide years of faithful service. Remember to always prioritize safety and responsible firearm handling.