The Stevens Model 311 double barrel shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. Known for its affordability, reliability, and surprising versatility, this iconic firearm deserves a closer look. This in-depth guide will explore the history, features, variations, and legacy of the Stevens Model 311, providing a comprehensive overview for both novices and seasoned collectors.
A History of the Stevens Model 311
The Stevens Model 311, produced by J. Stevens Arms Company (later Savage Arms), emerged as a popular choice for hunters and shooters in the mid-20th century. Its manufacturing run spanned several decades, cementing its status as a workhorse firearm. The exact production dates vary depending on the specific variant, but generally, the gun was in production from the 1930s through the 1960s. This long production run reflects its enduring appeal and robust design. The Model 311 benefited from Stevens’ reputation for building reliable and affordable firearms, making it accessible to a wide range of users.
The Rise of a Classic: Why the Model 311 Endured
The enduring popularity of the Stevens Model 311 can be attributed to several key factors:
- Affordability: The Model 311 was, and remains, a relatively inexpensive shotgun. This made it accessible to a broad spectrum of shooters, from beginners to seasoned hunters.
- Reliability: Built with a focus on functionality, the Model 311 is renowned for its rugged construction and dependable performance. Its simple, well-engineered design minimized the chances of malfunctions.
- Versatility: Chambered in various gauges, including 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and even .410 bore, the Model 311 could be adapted for various hunting applications, from small game to larger birds and waterfowl.
Stevens Model 311: Features and Specifications
The Stevens Model 311 is a side-by-side double barrel shotgun, meaning that the two barrels are arranged side-by-side. Key features include:
- Side-by-Side Barrels: This classic configuration offers a balanced feel and quick target acquisition.
- Simple Action: The basic break-action design is both easy to operate and maintain.
- Variety of Gauges: Available in 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and .410 bore, making it versatile for different hunting needs. (Note: The exact gauge availability may depend on the specific year of manufacture.)
- Stock and Forend: Typically made from wood, these components provide a comfortable grip and control. Different models offered variations in stock style and finish.
- Sights: Generally, the Stevens Model 311 featured simple bead sights, adequate for close to mid-range shooting.
Variations Within the Model 311 Line
Over its years of production, the Stevens Model 311 underwent some subtle variations. These changes typically involved minor alterations to the stock, forend, and finish. Some models featured improved engraving or more refined wood stocks. Collectors often categorize the Model 311 based on these subtle differences. However, understanding these subtle distinctions often requires familiarity with specific serial numbers and manufacturing periods.
Common Questions About the Stevens Model 311
Q: Is the Stevens Model 311 a good hunting shotgun?
A: Absolutely! For its price point, the Model 311 offers excellent performance and reliability. While it may lack the sophisticated features of high-end shotguns, it's a perfectly capable firearm for a wide range of hunting applications.
Q: How do I determine the value of my Stevens Model 311?
A: The value depends on several factors: gauge, condition, any unique features, and the specific year of manufacture. Consulting with a firearms appraiser or checking online auction sites that specialize in firearms can provide a reasonable estimate.
Q: How can I maintain my Stevens Model 311?
A: Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial for any firearm, including the Model 311. Using a quality gun cleaning kit and following proper cleaning procedures will extend the life of your shotgun. Always consult the owner's manual for specific instructions.
The Stevens Model 311: A Legacy of Value and Reliability
The Stevens Model 311 remains a popular choice for those seeking a reliable, affordable, and versatile double-barrel shotgun. Its enduring popularity highlights its success in fulfilling a basic but vital role: providing reliable performance at an accessible price. Whether for hunting, collecting, or simply appreciating a piece of firearms history, the Stevens Model 311 continues to hold a significant place in the world of shotguns.