Finding parts for a vintage firearm like the Stevens Model 520 can be challenging, but with the right resources and information, you can keep your shotgun in top condition. This guide will delve into the specifics of Stevens Model 520 parts, covering identification, sourcing, common issues, and maintenance tips.
Understanding the Stevens Model 520
The Stevens Model 520 is a pump-action shotgun produced by J. Stevens Arms Company from 1900 to 1941. Its popularity stems from its reliability, relatively simple design, and affordability. However, its age means parts can be difficult to locate. Identifying the specific variations within the Model 520 is crucial for finding the correct parts. Key variations include differences in barrel length, stock configuration, and finish. Serial numbers can help pinpoint the manufacturing year, aiding in part identification.
Identifying Your Stevens Model 520
Before embarking on a parts search, accurately identifying your shotgun is paramount. Pay close attention to the following:
- Serial Number: Located typically on the underside of the receiver. This number can help determine the year of manufacture.
- Barrel Length: Common barrel lengths include 26 inches, 28 inches, and 30 inches.
- Gauge: The most common gauges for the Model 520 are 12 gauge and 16 gauge, though others existed.
- Stock Type: Observe the type of wood (walnut is common), and note any distinctive features like checkering or a pistol grip.
- Markings: Examine the barrel and receiver for any markings indicating special features or variations.
Sourcing Stevens Model 520 Parts
Due to the age of the firearm, finding original parts can be a challenge. Here's a breakdown of where you can search:
- Gun Parts Dealers: Numerous online and brick-and-mortar gun parts dealers specialize in vintage firearms. Websites like Numrich Gun Parts, Gun Parts Corp., and Jack First Gun Parts are good starting points. Search by model number and specific part.
- Auction Sites: Sites like eBay and Gunbroker often list parts for older firearms. Be cautious and carefully examine descriptions and photos before bidding.
- Gunsmiths: Experienced gunsmiths often have access to parts or contacts within the firearms community who might have the part you need.
- Forums and Online Communities: Forums dedicated to firearms, particularly vintage shotguns, can be invaluable resources. Members frequently share information about part sourcing and repairs.
- Other Collectors: Networking with other Stevens Model 520 collectors can lead to finding parts through private sales or trades.
Common Parts Needed and Their Importance
Many common problems with Stevens Model 520 shotguns require replacing specific parts. Here are some of the most frequently needed:
- Receiver: The main body of the gun; usually needs repair rather than replacement unless severely damaged.
- Bolt: The mechanism that operates the action. Wear or breakage is a common problem.
- Ejector: Responsible for ejecting spent shell casings.
- Trigger Assembly: This group of parts governs the firing mechanism.
- Stock and Forend: These wooden parts can be damaged or worn with time. Replacement might involve finding similar wood or opting for restoration.
- Barrel: Damage or corrosion can necessitate barrel replacement, a costly procedure.
Maintaining Your Stevens Model 520
Regular maintenance is crucial for extending the lifespan of your Stevens Model 520. This includes:
- Cleaning: Thoroughly clean the gun after each use, removing residue and preventing corrosion.
- Lubrication: Apply appropriate gun oil to moving parts to ensure smooth operation.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect the gun for any signs of wear or damage.
- Storage: Store your shotgun in a cool, dry place to prevent rust and damage.
Case Study: Repairing a Broken Ejector
Recently, a collector contacted a gunsmith for a broken ejector in his Model 520. The gunsmith, after identifying the correct part number through online resources and using the serial number to verify the shotgun's model year, sourced the part from a specialized dealer. The repair was completed relatively quickly, restoring the functionality of the shotgun.
Conclusion
Owning a Stevens Model 520 is a rewarding experience, but maintaining and repairing this vintage firearm requires dedication and research. By understanding the various components, knowing where to find parts, and performing regular maintenance, you can ensure your shotgun remains a functional and cherished piece of history for years to come. Remember to always prioritize safety when handling firearms and consult with qualified gunsmiths for repairs beyond your capabilities.