The Stevens Pump 20 Gauge shotgun holds a unique place in the history of firearms. Known for its affordability and reliability, it's a popular choice for various applications, from hunting small game to home defense. This in-depth review will explore its features, performance, and overall value, helping you determine if it's the right shotgun for you.
Understanding the Stevens Pump 20 Gauge's History and Legacy
The Stevens name, long associated with affordable and durable firearms, was a part of Savage Arms for many years. The Stevens Pump 20 Gauge, often referred to as the 311, is a classic example of this legacy. While its exact production dates are difficult to pin down with complete accuracy due to various model variations and rebranding over the years, it's safe to say that these shotguns have been around for a considerable period, earning a reputation for their ruggedness and surprisingly smooth operation for a budget-friendly firearm. Many shooters appreciate its simplicity and ease of maintenance. This legacy is reflected in its continued popularity in the used firearms market.
Key Features of the Stevens 311/Pump 20 Gauge
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Action Type: Pump-action, meaning the user manually pumps the slide to eject spent shells and chamber a new round. This is a reliable action type, known for its simplicity and ease of operation.
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Gauge: 20 Gauge. This smaller gauge offers less recoil than a 12 gauge, making it more comfortable for newer shooters or those with less upper body strength. It's also ideal for smaller game hunting.
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Barrel Length: Barrel lengths can vary depending on the specific model and year of manufacture. Common barrel lengths are 26" and 28", with shorter barrel options available, affecting handling and suitability for different applications.
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Capacity: The typical capacity is 4+1 (four rounds in the magazine tube plus one in the chamber). This capacity is adequate for most hunting and home defense scenarios.
Performance and Reliability: What Shooters Say
The Stevens Pump 20 Gauge is often praised for its reliability. Its simple design and rugged construction lead to fewer malfunctions. However, like any firearm, proper maintenance is crucial for optimal performance. Cleaning the gun after each use, ensuring proper lubrication, and using appropriate ammunition will enhance its reliability and longevity.
Many user reviews highlight the gun's surprising smooth action for its price point. The pump action is generally described as smooth and easy to operate, even for users with smaller hands.
Ammunition Considerations: Choosing the Right Shells
The choice of ammunition greatly affects the performance of any shotgun. With a Stevens Pump 20 Gauge, you have a wide variety of options for different purposes.
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Target Loads: These low-recoil shells are ideal for target practice and sporting clays.
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Hunting Loads: Choose loads based on your target game. Smaller game like rabbits or squirrels might require lighter loads, while larger birds or upland game may necessitate heavier loads.
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Home Defense Loads: For self-defense, consider buckshot or birdshot loads depending on your circumstances and the laws in your area.
Important Note: Always consult the firearm's owner's manual for recommendations on suitable ammunition. Using improper ammunition can damage the gun or cause dangerous malfunctions.
Comparison to Competitors: Finding the Right Fit
The Stevens Pump 20 Gauge occupies a specific niche in the market: affordable, reliable pump-action shotguns. Compared to higher-end models, it may lack some features like improved ergonomics or more refined finishing. However, its price point makes it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers. Direct competitors in this price range often have similar features but might vary in quality and reliability. Researching reviews of comparable shotguns from other manufacturers will allow for a more informed purchasing decision.
Maintenance and Care: Ensuring Long-Term Performance
Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your Stevens Pump 20 Gauge in top shape. This includes:
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Cleaning: Clean the barrel thoroughly after each use to remove residue from fired ammunition.
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Lubrication: Apply a high-quality gun lubricant to the moving parts to ensure smooth operation and prevent wear.
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Storage: Store the shotgun in a safe, dry place away from moisture and extreme temperatures.
Conclusion: Is the Stevens Pump 20 Gauge Right for You?
The Stevens Pump 20 Gauge shotgun provides solid value for its price. It is a reliable, simple, and easy-to-use shotgun suitable for various applications. However, prospective buyers should be aware that it may not have the same level of refinement or features as higher-priced models. Its strengths lie in its affordability, ruggedness, and ease of maintenance. If you are looking for a basic, dependable shotgun for hunting, target shooting, or home defense without breaking the bank, the Stevens Pump 20 Gauge deserves consideration. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly.