Deer feeders are a popular way to attract deer to your property, providing supplemental nutrition, especially during harsh winters or periods of food scarcity. But traditional feeders can be expensive, visually unappealing, and even attract unwanted animals. A tree stump deer feeder offers a unique, natural, and often more effective alternative. This guide delves into the benefits, construction, and considerations of building and using a tree stump deer feeder.
Why Choose a Tree Stump Deer Feeder?
A tree stump deer feeder leverages the natural camouflage and stability of a tree stump to create a discreet and robust feeding station. This approach offers several compelling advantages:
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Natural Camouflage: The rustic appearance blends seamlessly into the natural environment, minimizing visual impact and reducing the chance of attracting unwanted attention from humans or other animals. Deer feel safer and more comfortable approaching a less conspicuous feeder.
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Durability: A sturdy tree stump provides a solid, long-lasting foundation for your feeder, far exceeding the lifespan of many manufactured feeders. This translates into cost savings and reduced maintenance over time.
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Pest Resistance: Properly designed, a tree stump feeder can be more resistant to pests like raccoons or squirrels that often raid conventional feeders. The design can incorporate features to deter these animals while still providing easy access for deer.
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Cost-Effective: Utilizing a readily available resource like a tree stump significantly reduces the upfront cost compared to purchasing a commercial feeder. The only additional expenses are the materials for constructing the feeder itself.
Building Your Tree Stump Deer Feeder: A Step-by-Step Guide
Constructing a tree stump deer feeder involves several key steps:
1. Selecting the Perfect Stump
Choosing the right stump is critical. Look for:
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Size and Shape: The stump should be large enough to hold a substantial amount of feed, ideally at least 2-3 feet in diameter. A relatively flat top is preferable for easier construction.
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Rot Resistance: Avoid stumps that show significant signs of decay or rot, as these may be unstable and prone to collapse. Hardwood stumps generally offer better durability.
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Location: Place the stump in a relatively sheltered area, away from heavy foot traffic, and ideally near a natural water source. Consider the wind direction to avoid scattering the feed.
2. Preparing the Stump
Before you start building, prepare the stump:
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Clean and Level: Remove any loose bark, debris, and dirt from the stump’s surface. Ensure the top is relatively level for stable placement of the feed container.
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Treat (Optional): Applying a wood preservative can extend the stump's lifespan, especially in areas with high humidity or rainfall. Choose a non-toxic preservative appropriate for outdoor use.
3. Creating the Feed Container
The feed container's design depends on your preference and the stump's size and shape. Options include:
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Simple Depression: A shallow depression carved into the top of the stump can work for smaller quantities of feed.
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Wooden Box: Construct a simple wooden box to fit snugly on the stump. This provides more containment and prevents feed spillage.
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Metal Container: A durable metal container (galvanized steel or stainless steel) offers even greater protection from the elements and animals.
4. Deterring Unwanted Visitors
To prevent raccoons and squirrels from raiding your feeder, consider these strategies:
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Elevated Platform: Raise the feed container a few inches above the stump’s surface to make it more difficult for smaller animals to reach.
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Metal Baffle: A metal ring or baffle placed around the base of the container can prevent climbing animals from accessing the feed.
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Guard Rails: Simple guard rails around the perimeter of the feed area can prevent feed from being swept away by the wind or knocked off by larger animals.
5. Filling and Monitoring
Once your tree stump deer feeder is complete, start filling it regularly with appropriate deer feed. Monitor the feeder frequently to ensure it remains well-stocked and that it’s functioning as intended. Adjust the design if needed to enhance effectiveness and deter unwanted animals.
Case Study: A Successful Tree Stump Deer Feeder Implementation
A homeowner in rural Pennsylvania constructed a tree stump deer feeder using a large oak stump and a custom-built wooden box. They incorporated a metal baffle to deter raccoons, and placed the stump in a secluded corner of their property. The result? Consistent deer visits throughout the year, with minimal feed waste and no significant problems with other animals. This project demonstrated the practicality and effectiveness of this unique approach to deer feeding.
Conclusion: Embracing the Natural Approach
A tree stump deer feeder represents a resourceful and effective approach to providing supplemental nutrition for deer. By leveraging readily available materials and incorporating design elements that enhance safety and deter pests, you can create a wildlife feeding station that is both functional and environmentally friendly. Remember to prioritize safety and responsible wildlife management throughout the process.