TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) has revolutionized the world of reloading, particularly for hunters seeking devastating stopping power at extended ranges. This incredibly dense shot offers unparalleled performance compared to traditional lead or even steel shot, making it a premium choice for serious hunters. This article delves deep into the intricacies of TSS shot for reloading, covering everything from its unique properties to practical application and considerations.
Understanding the Advantages of TSS Shot
TSS shot's exceptional density is its key advantage. Tungsten is significantly denser than lead, resulting in dramatically improved penetration and retained energy at longer ranges. This means more effective harvests on game, even at distances where traditional shot might fall short. Let's look at some key benefits:
- Increased Range: The higher density allows TSS to maintain velocity and energy over much greater distances compared to lead or steel. This is particularly crucial when hunting wary birds or larger game at longer ranges.
- Superior Penetration: This denser shot penetrates deeper into targets, leading to quicker, cleaner kills and less wounding. This is a critical ethical consideration for hunters.
- Reduced Recoil: While the shot itself is heavier, the smaller quantity needed to achieve the same effect can actually reduce recoil compared to using larger amounts of less dense shot.
- Less Pellet Deformation: TSS maintains its shape better upon impact, leading to more consistent patterns and improved performance.
However, it's important to note that TSS is significantly more expensive than lead or steel shot. This cost factor needs to be considered before switching.
Reloading TSS: A Practical Guide
Reloading TSS shot requires specific equipment and techniques. It’s not simply a matter of substituting it for lead shot in your existing loads. Here's a breakdown of the process:
Equipment Needed:
- Proper Reloading Press: A robust press capable of handling the higher pressures associated with dense shot is essential.
- Loading Dies: Dies specifically designed for TSS shot are necessary. Using incorrect dies could lead to unsafe loads.
- Shot Measure: Accurate measurement of TSS is critical for consistent and safe loads. A dedicated shot measure is recommended.
- Wads: You'll need wads designed for heavy shot, to ensure proper containment and prevent shot deformation within the shell.
- Powder: The appropriate powder charge is crucial for safe and effective performance. Always consult published data.
- Primers: Standard primers for the chosen shell gauge are generally suitable.
- Scale: An accurate powder scale is essential for consistent powder charges.
Step-by-Step Reloading Process:
- Prepare Components: Gather your measured powder, primers, wads, and TSS shot.
- Case Preparation: Clean and prepare your shotgun hulls. Ensure they're free of any debris.
- Powder Charge: Accurately measure your powder charge using a scale.
- Wad Seating: Place the wad on top of the powder.
- Shot Charge: Carefully add your measured TSS shot.
- Crimp: Crimp the shell using the appropriate crimp die.
- Inspection: Inspect the finished round for any defects before loading into your firearm.
Safety Precautions:
- Always consult reloading manuals: Use only published load data specifically for TSS shot and your chosen components. Never exceed recommended powder charges.
- Use appropriate safety equipment: Wear eye protection and hearing protection when reloading.
- Keep a clean workspace: A clean, organized workspace reduces the risk of mistakes.
- Store ammunition properly: Store reloaded ammunition in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat.
TSS Shot Sizes and Patterns
TSS shot comes in various sizes, each suited to different game and hunting situations. Smaller sizes are ideal for smaller game birds, while larger sizes are preferred for larger game such as waterfowl or even larger animals when used in appropriate calibers. Experimentation and careful pattern testing are essential to determine the optimal load for your specific situation.
Case Studies and Examples
- Example 1: A hunter using #9 TSS for dove hunting experienced significantly increased range and cleaner kills compared to their previous #8 lead loads.
- Example 2: A waterfowler using #7 TSS reported a substantial reduction in cripples when hunting geese at longer distances.
Conclusion: The Power of TSS
TSS shot offers undeniable advantages for reloaders who demand exceptional performance. Its increased range, superior penetration, and reduced recoil make it a compelling option, especially for hunting at longer ranges. However, responsible use, diligent adherence to safety precautions, and careful attention to reloading techniques are paramount. The cost is a factor, but the benefits often outweigh the price for serious hunters. Remember to always consult reputable reloading manuals and follow all safety procedures.