The Western Auto Revelation shotgun holds a unique place in firearms history. While not a high-end, collectible piece, it represents a significant portion of the American shotgun market for a considerable period. This in-depth guide explores the Revelation's history, various models, common issues, and value, providing a comprehensive resource for owners, collectors, and enthusiasts.
The History of the Western Auto Revelation Shotgun
Western Auto, a prominent retailer of automotive parts and general merchandise during the mid-20th century, offered a diverse range of products under its own brand. Among these was the Revelation shotgun, a firearm manufactured by several different companies over the years, notably High Standard, Stevens, and later, Norinco. This practice of private labeling, where a retailer sells a product under its own name but outsourced the manufacturing, was common in the era. This means pinpointing the exact manufacturer for a specific Revelation shotgun often requires examining the firearm’s markings.
The shotguns themselves were generally positioned in the budget-friendly segment of the market. They catered to hunters, casual shooters, and home-defense users seeking a functional shotgun without a premium price tag. This accessibility made them incredibly popular, leading to widespread ownership and a lasting legacy in the firearms community. The strategic partnership with various manufacturers ensured a consistent supply and a relatively diverse range of models and gauge options.
Identifying Your Western Auto Revelation Shotgun: Models and Markings
Identifying the specific manufacturer of your Revelation shotgun is crucial in determining its age, features, and potential value. Look for markings on the barrel, receiver, and stock. These markings often include:
- Manufacturer's Mark: This is the most important marking. Look for "High Standard," "Stevens," or "Norinco" stamped on the metal.
- Gauge: This indicates the size of the shotgun shell it fires (e.g., 12 gauge, 20 gauge).
- Model Number: This designation will vary depending on the manufacturer and the specific model.
- Serial Number: This unique identifier helps trace the firearm's history.
Example: A shotgun marked "High Standard" with a model number and a serial number is likely a High Standard-manufactured Revelation. However, detailed research may still be necessary to verify specific details.
Common Models and Their Features
While many variations existed, several common features and model types are shared across the Western Auto Revelation shotguns:
- Pump-Action: The vast majority of Revelation shotguns were pump-action designs, known for their reliability and relatively simple operation.
- Single-Barrel/Double-Barrel: Both single and double-barrel configurations were available depending on the intended use. Double-barrels were often preferred for hunting, while single-barrel models were sometimes more affordable options.
- Various Barrel Lengths: Barrel length varied, influencing the overall weight and handling characteristics of the shotgun. Shorter barrels are often preferred for home defense, while longer barrels might be preferred for hunting.
- Stock Variations: Different stock types were available, catering to shooter preference and intended purpose. Some models featured a pistol grip, others a more traditional straight stock.
Note: Detailed model identification often requires consulting firearm reference books or online forums dedicated to firearms identification.
Common Issues and Maintenance of Western Auto Revelation Shotguns
Like any firearm, Western Auto Revelation shotguns can experience problems over time. Common issues include:
- Rust: Exposure to moisture can lead to rust formation, particularly on older models. Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for preventing rust.
- Action Issues: The pump action can become stiff or jam due to wear and tear or lack of maintenance. Regular cleaning and lubrication can often address these issues.
- Wood Degradation: The wooden stock can crack or warp due to age, exposure to humidity, or impact damage. This can often be repaired but may impact the overall value.
- Broken Parts: Parts can break or wear out over time. Replacement parts might be difficult to find, especially for older models.
Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial for ensuring the safe and reliable function of your Revelation shotgun. This includes:
- Disassembling the firearm (carefully following safety guidelines).
- Cleaning the barrel and action with a cleaning rod and patches.
- Lubricating moving parts with gun oil.
- Inspecting for any damage or wear.
Value and Collectibility of Western Auto Revelation Shotguns
The value of a Western Auto Revelation shotgun depends on several factors, including:
- Manufacturer: High Standard-made Revelations generally command a higher value compared to those manufactured by Stevens or Norinco.
- Condition: The overall condition of the shotgun significantly affects its value. A well-preserved firearm in excellent condition will be worth considerably more than a heavily worn or damaged one.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations may be rarer than others, influencing their collector's value.
- Completeness: The presence of original accessories or documentation can increase the value.
While not generally considered high-end collectibles, well-maintained Revelation shotguns can retain decent value and are often sought after by budget-conscious shooters.
Conclusion: Appreciating the Western Auto Revelation Shotgun
The Western Auto Revelation shotgun represents a significant part of firearm history, offering a reliable and affordable option for many shooters over the decades. While not known for its luxury, its accessibility and widespread use have secured its place in the American firearms landscape. Understanding its history, identifying its features, and performing proper maintenance are essential for any owner seeking to appreciate and maintain this piece of firearm history. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly, and consult with a qualified gunsmith if you have any concerns about the condition or repair of your shotgun.