The Western Field 12 gauge pump shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many shotgun enthusiasts. Often overlooked in favor of more well-known brands, the Western Field represents a fascinating piece of firearms history and offers a compelling value proposition for both collectors and shooters. This in-depth guide delves into the history, variations, common models, and considerations for owning a Western Field 12 gauge pump.
A History Steeped in Retail Partnerships
Western Field wasn't a manufacturer in the traditional sense; it was a brand name used by Montgomery Ward, a major retailer, to market firearms produced by other companies. This unique business model allowed Montgomery Ward to offer a wide range of firearms at competitive prices, appealing to a broad customer base. Over the years, various manufacturers produced shotguns under the Western Field banner, leading to a diverse array of models and quality levels. This "house brand" approach meant that the quality and features could vary significantly depending on the manufacturer and the specific year of production.
Key Manufacturing Partnerships:
- High Standard: Known for producing high-quality firearms, High Standard's Western Field shotguns are often considered among the best.
- Stevens: J. Stevens Arms Company, another reputable manufacturer, also produced a significant number of Western Field shotguns. These are generally well-regarded for their reliability and affordability.
- Ithaca: Ithaca Gun Company contributed to the Western Field line, adding another layer of variation to the brand's legacy.
This variety makes identifying the specific manufacturer and model crucial for determining its value and condition. Many collectors actively seek out shotguns from specific manufacturers within the Western Field line.
Identifying Your Western Field 12 Gauge
Identifying the manufacturer and year of production of your Western Field 12 gauge can be a rewarding, albeit challenging, task. The lack of consistent markings across different production runs often requires careful examination and research.
Key Identification Points:
- Serial Number: This is a crucial piece of information. Using online databases and resources dedicated to firearm identification (like the Gun Values Board), you can often trace the serial number to a specific manufacturer and approximate year of production.
- Rollmarks: The markings stamped on the receiver provide clues about the manufacturer and model. Look carefully for logos, names, and model numbers.
- Receiver Design: Subtle differences in the receiver's shape and design can point to the manufacturer. High Standard, for instance, had distinctive receiver designs that differ from those produced by Stevens or Ithaca.
- Barrel Markings: The barrel might have additional markings indicating choke, manufacturer, and gauge.
Online forums dedicated to firearms and vintage shotguns are invaluable resources for Western Field identification. Engaging with experienced collectors and enthusiasts can help resolve any ambiguities.
Common Western Field 12 Gauge Models & Their Features
While numerous models existed, some stand out for their popularity and features. These models highlight the range in quality and design within the Western Field line.
| Model | Manufacturer | Notable Features | Typical Value (Condition Dependent) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model 30 | High Standard | Durable, well-built, often sought after | $300 - $800+ |
| Model 50 | Stevens | Reliable, simpler design, excellent value | $200 - $500+ |
| Model 410A | High Standard | Rare, desirable among collectors | $500 - $1200+ |
| Various Single Shot Models | Multiple Manufacturers | Generally simpler design, entry-level | $100 - $300 |
Note: Values are estimates and vary greatly based on condition, accessories, and market demand.
Shooting and Maintaining Your Western Field 12 Gauge
Regardless of the specific model, safe handling and proper maintenance are crucial.
Safe Handling Practices:
- Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Never point the muzzle at anything you do not intend to shoot.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
- Wear appropriate eye and ear protection.
Maintenance:
- Regular cleaning: After each shooting session, clean the barrel and action to remove residue and prevent rust.
- Proper storage: Store your shotgun in a dry, cool place, away from moisture and extreme temperatures.
- Lubrication: Periodically lubricate moving parts to ensure smooth operation.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Affordability and Reliability
The Western Field 12 gauge pump shotgun, despite its history as a retail brand, represents a significant part of American firearms history. Its diverse models, produced by various manufacturers, offer a range of quality and features. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a beginning shooter, understanding the history, identification, and maintenance of these shotguns enhances your appreciation and enjoyment. Always prioritize safe handling practices and responsible gun ownership.