Wet tumbling is a popular and efficient method for cleaning brass casings used in reloading ammunition. This comprehensive guide explores the benefits, process, and considerations of using wet tumblers for reloading, providing you with all the information needed to make informed decisions.
Why Choose Wet Tumbling?
Wet tumbling offers several advantages over dry tumbling or other cleaning methods:
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Superior Cleaning: Wet tumbling effectively removes ingrained dirt, powder residue, and even stubborn corrosion. The combination of media and cleaning solution ensures a thorough clean, leaving your brass looking practically brand new. This is particularly important for brass that's been fired numerous times or exposed to harsh conditions.
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Consistent Cleaning: Unlike hand-cleaning, which can be inconsistent and time-consuming, wet tumbling provides a uniform clean for every casing. This consistency is crucial for reliable reloading and optimal performance.
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Time Efficiency: While the initial setup takes time, the actual tumbling process is largely hands-off. You can set it and forget it (within reason, of course – check on it periodically!), allowing you to focus on other tasks while your brass is cleaning.
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Less Physical Effort: Wet tumbling requires minimal physical effort compared to hand-cleaning, which can be tedious and strain your hands, especially when dealing with large quantities of brass.
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Prepares for Sizing: A thorough cleaning is essential before sizing. Wet tumbling ensures your brass is free from debris that could hinder the sizing process and potentially damage your equipment.
Choosing the Right Wet Tumbler
The market offers various wet tumblers, each with its features and price point. Consider these factors when choosing a model:
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Capacity: Select a tumbler based on your reloading volume. Small tumblers are suitable for occasional reloaders, while larger models are better suited for those who reload frequently or in large batches. Consider the size of your batches, not just the overall capacity. A 3-lb capacity doesn't mean you can fit 3 lbs of brass in there; you have to account for the media as well.
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Features: Some tumblers offer additional features such as adjustable timers, variable speeds, and even automatic shutoff. These features can improve the overall cleaning process and make it more convenient.
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Durability: Look for a tumbler constructed from durable materials that can withstand the wear and tear of regular use. Stainless steel is a preferred material for its longevity and resistance to corrosion.
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Noise Level: Wet tumblers can be noisy. Consider the noise level, especially if you'll be using it in a shared space or during quiet hours.
Popular Wet Tumbler Models: (This section would benefit from specific model reviews and comparisons. Include links to Amazon or other reputable retailers. This is left out due to the dynamic nature of product offerings.)
The Wet Tumbling Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
Here's a detailed guide to wet tumbling your brass:
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Prepare Your Brass: Inspect your brass for any significant damage. Discard severely damaged cases. Remove any excess debris by briefly rinsing in water.
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Choose Your Media: Several types of media are available, including corncob, walnut media, and plastic media. Corncob is a popular and relatively inexpensive choice, but walnut is considered gentler on brass. Plastic media is highly durable but can sometimes leave small scratches.
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Select Your Cleaning Solution: A dedicated brass cleaning solution is recommended. Many commercial solutions are available, designed specifically for removing powder residue and other contaminants. Never use harsh chemicals that could damage the brass or be harmful. Some reloaders use simple dish soap and water, but a dedicated solution often provides better results.
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Load the Tumbler: Place the brass, media, and cleaning solution into the tumbler. The ratio of brass to media will vary depending on the tumbler and the type of media used. Consult your tumbler's instructions for specific recommendations. A good starting point is a 1:1 ratio of brass to media.
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Start the Tumbler: Set the timer and turn on the tumbler. The tumbling time will also vary depending on the tumbler, media, and the amount of cleaning required. Generally, 2-4 hours is sufficient, but more may be needed for heavily soiled brass.
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Rinse and Dry: Once the tumbling is complete, carefully remove the brass from the tumbler. Rinse the brass thoroughly to remove all traces of cleaning solution and media. Thoroughly dry the brass before storage or further processing. A forced-air dryer or simply spreading it on a towel works well.
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Inspect and Sort: Inspect the brass for any remaining debris or damage. Set aside any cases that still need additional cleaning or are not suitable for reloading.
Troubleshooting Common Wet Tumbling Issues
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Brass still dirty: Try increasing tumbling time, using a different cleaning solution, or adding more media.
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Media breaking down: Some media, particularly corncob, will break down over time. Replace media as needed.
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Scratches on brass: Using too abrasive a media, or overly vigorous tumbling, can scratch brass. Switch to a softer media or reduce the tumbling time.
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Tumbler is noisy: Ensure the tumbler is properly balanced and that the internal parts are not loose or damaged.
Conclusion: The Benefits of Wet Tumbling for Reloading Success
Wet tumbling offers a superior method for cleaning brass, resulting in cleaner, more consistent brass for reloading. By understanding the process, selecting the right equipment, and troubleshooting potential issues, you can maximize the benefits of wet tumbling and enhance your reloading experience. Remember to always prioritize safety and follow manufacturer's instructions. Remember that the cleaning process is essential for reloading quality and safety. Clean brass is happy brass, and happy brass makes happy shooters!