The 7.62x39mm cartridge is a popular and powerful round, known for its versatility and widespread use. Many firearms are chambered for this cartridge, making it a common choice for both military and civilian applications. This guide explores various guns that shoot the 7.62x39, offering insights into their features, applications, and considerations. Understanding the nuances of each firearm will help you choose the best one for your specific needs.
Types of Guns That Shoot 7.62x39
The 7.62x39 cartridge's popularity has led to a diverse range of firearms being produced to fire it. Let's delve into some of the most prominent types:
Semi-Automatic Rifles
Semi-automatic rifles are a popular choice for many 7.62x39 shooters due to their relative ease of use, manageable recoil, and high capacity magazines. This category includes a vast number of models, from military-inspired designs to more modern sporting rifles.
-
AK-47 and its variants (AKM, AK-74, etc.): Arguably the most iconic firearm chambered in 7.62x39, the AK-47 and its numerous variants are known for their reliability, durability, and simple design. These rifles have been used extensively around the world in both military and civilian capacities. Their simple design makes them easy to maintain, even in harsh conditions.
-
SKS: The SKS is a semi-automatic carbine, a shorter version of the rifle. It's known for its relatively low recoil and simple design. Its fixed magazine generally limits its capacity to 10 rounds, but that makes it more manageable. This classic firearm remains a favorite of collectors and shooters.
-
RPK: The RPK is a light machine gun chambered in 7.62x39. This differs from the rifles above in its use as a light support weapon. It often has a bipod and larger capacity magazines.
-
Modern Sporting Rifles (MSRs): Many modern sporting rifles are now chambered in 7.62x39, offering features such as adjustable stocks, Picatinny rails for accessories, and improved accuracy compared to older designs. These rifles provide a blend of modern ergonomics and the robust power of the 7.62x39 cartridge. Examples include the Arsenal SLR-107CR and the various 7.62x39 AR-15 platform rifles.
Bolt-Action Rifles
While less common, some bolt-action rifles are also chambered in 7.62x39. These rifles generally offer superior accuracy compared to semi-automatic counterparts, but require manual operation after each shot. They're often favored by hunters and precision shooters.
Other Firearms
While less prevalent, other firearm types might use 7.62x39 ammunition:
-
Pistols: While less common than rifles, some pistols are chambered in 7.62x39. These are generally heavier and have more recoil than standard pistol calibers. They offer a significant increase in stopping power but at the cost of increased recoil and weight.
-
Submachine Guns: Historically, some submachine guns were chambered in 7.62x39, though this is less common today.
Choosing the Right 7.62x39 Firearm
Selecting the appropriate 7.62x39 firearm depends greatly on the intended purpose and the individual user's needs and preferences. Here's a breakdown of considerations:
-
Intended Use: Hunting, target shooting, home defense, or military/tactical applications will all influence your choice.
-
Experience Level: Beginners may prefer a simpler design like the SKS, while experienced shooters might opt for an MSR with customization options.
-
Budget: Prices for 7.62x39 firearms vary significantly depending on the brand, model, and features.
-
Ergonomics and Features: Consider factors like weight, length, stock adjustability, and the presence of accessories rails.
-
Reliability: The reputation of the manufacturer and the firearm's track record are important factors.
Safety First: Responsible Gun Ownership
Owning any firearm, including those chambered in 7.62x39, necessitates a strong commitment to safety. Always handle firearms responsibly:
-
Proper Training: Complete a comprehensive firearms safety course before handling any firearm.
-
Safe Storage: Store firearms securely, unloaded, and out of reach of children.
-
Responsible Handling: Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Never point a firearm at anything you don't intend to shoot.
-
Know Your Laws: Familiarize yourself with all applicable local, state, and federal laws regarding firearm ownership and usage.
This comprehensive guide provides a detailed overview of firearms that shoot 7.62x39. Remember that this information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with a firearms expert and follow all safety regulations before handling any firearm. The responsibility of safe and legal gun ownership rests entirely on the individual.