The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is known for its rigorous training and powerful weaponry. While rifles and automatic weapons often take center stage, the shotgun remains a valuable tool in the Marine's arsenal, particularly in close-quarters combat (CQB) situations. But which shotgun does the Marine Corps actually use? The answer isn't a single model, but rather a selection based on specific needs and roles. This guide explores the various shotguns employed by the Marines and the reasons behind their selection.
The Primary Marine Corps Shotgun: The Remington 870
For many years, the Remington 870 pump-action shotgun has been the workhorse of the USMC. Its reliability, simplicity, and proven effectiveness in a wide range of conditions have solidified its position as a staple. The Marines utilize various configurations of the Remington 870, often customized for specific roles. These customizations can include extended magazines, different barrel lengths, and specialized sights.
The Remington 870's popularity stems from several key factors:
- Robust Design: The 870 is known for its rugged construction, capable of withstanding harsh conditions and heavy use. This is crucial in the demanding environment Marines operate in.
- Ease of Maintenance: Its simple design makes the 870 relatively easy to maintain and clean, even in the field. This is vital for ensuring reliable performance under pressure.
- Proven Effectiveness: Decades of use across various military and law enforcement agencies worldwide have proven the 870's effectiveness in close-quarters combat and breaching situations.
- Versatile: The Remington 870 can be easily customized with different barrels, stocks, and accessories to suit various mission profiles. This modularity makes it adaptable for a wide range of situations.
Remington 870 Variants Used by Marines:
While the basic Remington 870 platform is consistent, the Marines employ several variations based on mission requirements:
- Standard Configuration: Typically equipped with a shorter barrel (18.5 inches) for maneuverability in tight spaces.
- Breaching Configurations: These shotguns often feature a longer barrel and specialized breaching rounds designed to overcome obstacles.
- Special Purpose Variants: Some units might utilize specialized variants with accessories such as tactical lights, laser sights, or different stock configurations for specific operational needs.
Other Shotguns in Marine Service:
While the Remington 870 remains the most prevalent shotgun, the Marine Corps has occasionally employed or experimented with other models. These choices are often driven by specific needs or trials of new technologies. Examples include:
- Mossberg 500/590: Similar to the Remington 870 in terms of reliability and versatility, the Mossberg 500/590 has also seen limited use within the Marine Corps. Its pump-action mechanism and ease of maintenance make it a suitable alternative.
- Benelli M1014: This semi-automatic shotgun offers a faster rate of fire compared to pump-action models, potentially offering an advantage in close-quarters engagements. However, the higher cost and increased complexity might limit its widespread adoption.
The Role of the Shotgun in Modern Marine Warfare
The shotgun continues to hold a significant niche in modern Marine combat operations, although its role has evolved with the changing nature of warfare. It is less likely to be the primary weapon, but it remains exceptionally useful in:
- Close Quarters Combat (CQB): The shotgun's devastating stopping power at close range makes it ideal for clearing buildings and engaging hostiles in confined spaces.
- Breaching: Specialized breaching rounds fired from shotguns are highly effective in overcoming barricades and doors.
- Less-Lethal Options: While less common, specialized less-lethal rounds can be employed in situations requiring non-lethal force.
Conclusion:
The Marine Corps' choice of shotgun reflects a commitment to proven reliability and versatility. While the Remington 870 stands as the primary weapon of choice, the Marines are open to exploring alternative platforms based on mission requirements and ongoing technological advancements. The shotgun’s enduring role within the Marine Corps arsenal underscores its persistent relevance in specific combat scenarios. Its power and effectiveness in close-quarters situations continue to justify its place in the hands of highly trained Marines.