The Winchester Model 37 Red Letter is more than just a shotgun; it's a piece of firearms history, highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike. This article delves into the fascinating story behind this iconic firearm, exploring its features, variations, history, and what makes it so desirable. We'll cover everything you need to know about the Winchester 37 Red Letter, including its value and how to identify authentic examples.
The Legacy of the Winchester Model 37
The Winchester Model 37, introduced in 1937, revolutionized pump-action shotgun design. Its innovative bottom-loading, side-ejection system provided several advantages over top-loading designs, including a smoother action and improved balance. This system became a hallmark of the Model 37 and contributed significantly to its enduring popularity. The Red Letter designation, however, adds another layer of significance.
Understanding the "Red Letter" Designation
The "Red Letter" designation isn't about a specific feature visible on the gun itself. Instead, it refers to a period in Winchester's history where specific guns were marked with red lettering on their paperwork. These were often high-quality, premium examples of the Model 37, possibly featuring superior wood, engraving, or other custom features. While there's no official "Red Letter" marking stamped on the gun, the red-lettered paperwork is the key identifier. This makes authentication crucial.
Identifying a True Red Letter Gun
Determining authenticity requires careful examination of the accompanying documentation. Look for:
- Red-colored lettering: The most obvious clue is the red ink used for certain notations on the original paperwork. This includes the shipping records and often other associated documentation.
- Consistent markings: The paperwork should match the gun's serial number and other identifying features. Any discrepancies raise concerns about authenticity.
- Dealer records: If possible, tracing the gun's history through dealer records can provide valuable corroborating evidence.
Unfortunately, the lack of a physical marking on the firearm itself makes forgery a potential concern. Always consult experienced Winchester Model 37 collectors or appraisers for verification.
Variations and Features of the Red Letter Model 37
While the term "Red Letter" doesn't denote a specific set of physical features, these shotguns often exhibited characteristics associated with higher-grade firearms. Some features frequently found on examples believed to be "Red Letter" include:
- High-grade wood: The stocks and forends were frequently made from superior-grade walnut, often exhibiting a richer grain and superior finish.
- Improved finish: A more meticulous finish, potentially including hand-rubbed oil finishes, could be present.
- Custom engraving: Though less common, some Red Letter Model 37s might feature custom engraving.
- Special order features: These guns may have been ordered with specific features like different barrel lengths or chokes.
It's important to note that there's no definitive list of features that guarantee a shotgun is a "Red Letter" example. The accompanying documentation remains the primary means of verification.
The Value of a Winchester Model 37 Red Letter
The value of a Winchester Model 37 Red Letter varies greatly depending on its condition, features, and the completeness of the accompanying documentation. A well-documented and exceptionally preserved example can fetch a significant price from collectors. However, it's crucial to consult with experienced firearms appraisers to obtain an accurate valuation. Pricing can easily range from several thousand dollars to tens of thousands, depending on the factors mentioned above.
Case Study: A Recent Auction
Recently, a Winchester Model 37, purportedly a "Red Letter" example, sold at auction for $12,000. This specific firearm exhibited exceptional condition, original finish, and accompanying documentation showing red-lettered markings, supporting its authenticity. This high price underscores the value placed on well-documented examples. However, this is just one example; values fluctuate based on market conditions and the specific firearm's attributes.
Conclusion: The Allure of the Red Letter
The Winchester Model 37 Red Letter remains a highly desirable collectible firearm. Its historical significance, combined with its potential for superior craftsmanship and documented provenance, makes it a prized possession among collectors. However, exercising caution and seeking expert advice before purchasing is crucial. Remember, the key to authenticity lies in the thorough examination of accompanying paperwork, verifying the red-lettered markings, and cross-referencing with documented historical records. Proper authentication will ensure that you acquire a genuine piece of firearms history, not just a highly desirable imitation.