The Winchester Model 1892 Mares Leg is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of Americana, a symbol of the Wild West, and a fascinating example of firearm customization. This iconic weapon, with its shortened barrel and stock, holds a unique place in history and continues to capture the imaginations of collectors and enthusiasts alike. This in-depth guide will explore the history, features, variations, and cultural impact of the Winchester 1892 Mares Leg.
The History of the Mares Leg
The "Mares Leg" isn't a factory designation; it's a nickname referring to a specific modification of the Winchester Model 1892 lever-action rifle. While Winchester itself didn't produce this configuration, the term "Mares Leg" became synonymous with a shortened-barrel, pistol-grip version of the rifle. Its origins are somewhat murky, with various custom gunsmiths and modifications contributing to its development.
The popularity of the Mares Leg soared in the mid-20th century, fueled by its appearance in Western films and television shows. Its compact design made it ideal for close-quarters combat, and its powerful .44-40 cartridge packed a considerable punch. The iconic image of cowboys and lawmen wielding the Mares Leg solidified its place in popular culture.
Key Historical Moments:
- Early 1900s: Custom gunsmiths began modifying Winchester 1892 rifles, shortening the barrels and adding pistol grips for improved maneuverability in close-range situations.
- 1950s-1970s: The Mares Leg gained significant popularity due to its prominent use in Western films and TV shows, most notably featuring actors such as Clint Eastwood. This exposure cemented its status as a cultural icon.
- Present Day: The Mares Leg continues to be a sought-after collector's item and a popular choice among enthusiasts of Western firearms and lever-action rifles. Many modern manufacturers produce variations inspired by the original design.
Features of the Winchester 1892 Mares Leg
The defining characteristic of the Winchester 1892 Mares Leg is its shortened barrel and stock. This modification significantly reduces the overall length of the rifle, making it extremely compact and easy to handle in tight spaces. Other features commonly associated with the Mares Leg include:
- Pistol Grip: This provides a more secure and comfortable grip, particularly when shooting one-handed.
- Short Barrel: Typically ranging from 16 to 20 inches, significantly shorter than the standard Winchester 1892 rifle.
- Lever Action: The lever-action mechanism is characteristic of the Winchester 1892 and provides rapid firing capabilities.
- .44-40 Cartridge: While other calibers were sometimes used, the .44-40 was the most common cartridge for the Mares Leg.
Variations and Customization
The beauty of the Mares Leg lies in its versatility. While the basic design remains consistent – a shortened Winchester 1892 – various customizations and variations exist. These include differences in:
- Barrel Length: As mentioned, barrel length varies. Shorter barrels are easier to handle but may sacrifice some accuracy and range.
- Stock Material: Stocks can be made from various materials, including wood (the most common), synthetic polymers, and even metal.
- Finish: The finish can range from a simple blued steel to more elaborate engravings and custom paint jobs.
- Sights: Various sight options are available, from simple iron sights to more advanced telescopic sights.
The Winchester 1892 Mares Leg in Popular Culture
The Winchester 1892 Mares Leg's enduring fame is largely due to its prominent role in Western films and television shows. Its iconic status is inextricably linked to the genre's imagery.
- Film and Television: The Mares Leg has appeared in numerous Westerns, solidifying its association with cowboys, outlaws, and lawmen alike. Its compact size and powerful cartridge made it a visually appealing and believable weapon for close-quarters combat.
- Video Games: The Mares Leg's popularity extends to video games, where it often appears as a powerful and iconic sidearm.
Collecting the Winchester 1892 Mares Leg
The Winchester 1892 Mares Leg has become a highly sought-after collector's item. Factors influencing its value include:
- Condition: The firearm's condition is a critical factor determining its value. Well-preserved examples in excellent condition command higher prices.
- Originality: Original custom-made Mares Legs from the mid-20th century are particularly valuable, especially those with documented provenance.
- Modifications and Features: Customizations and modifications can either increase or decrease a Mares Leg's value depending on their desirability among collectors.
Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy
The Winchester Model 1892 Mares Leg stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of firearms customization and the power of popular culture. Its compact design, powerful cartridge, and prominent appearances in Westerns have cemented its place as an iconic weapon and a treasured piece of American history. Whether you're a firearms enthusiast, a history buff, or simply appreciate the allure of the Wild West, the Mares Leg continues to fascinate and captivate.