The world of hunting cartridges offers a diverse range of options, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Two relatively new contenders vying for a spot in hunters' arsenals are the .400 Legend and the .360 Buckhammer. This in-depth comparison delves into the ballistic characteristics, recoil, applications, and overall suitability of each cartridge to help you make an informed decision.
Ballistic Performance: A Head-to-Head Comparison
The core difference lies in their design and resulting ballistics. The .400 Legend utilizes a straight-walled .40 caliber projectile, while the .360 Buckhammer is a bottlenecked cartridge. This seemingly small difference translates to significant variations in performance.
Range and Energy:
| Cartridge | Muzzle Velocity (fps) | Muzzle Energy (ft-lbs) | Effective Range (yards) |
|---|---|---|---|
| .400 Legend | ~2200 | ~1600 | ~150-200 |
| .360 Buckhammer | ~2000 | ~1200 | ~100-150 |
Key takeaway: The .400 Legend generally boasts higher muzzle velocity and energy, extending its effective range compared to the .360 Buckhammer. This difference is most pronounced at longer ranges.
Trajectory and Accuracy:
Both cartridges are known for their relatively flat trajectories, making them suitable for shots within their effective ranges. However, the .400 Legend's higher velocity contributes to a flatter trajectory, reducing bullet drop at longer distances. Accuracy depends significantly on the ammunition manufacturer, the firearm's barrel, and the shooter's skill. While both cartridges offer acceptable accuracy for hunting, rigorous testing with your chosen ammunition and rifle is crucial before hunting.
Recoil:
Recoil is a major consideration for many hunters. Generally speaking, the .400 Legend produces less felt recoil than the .360 Buckhammer, making it more comfortable for extended shooting sessions and less intimidating for new shooters.
Cartridge Applications: Where They Excel
While both cartridges are designed for hunting, their specific applications differ slightly.
.400 Legend:
- Ideal for: Deer hunting, hog hunting, and other medium-sized game at moderate ranges. Its higher energy and flatter trajectory make it suitable for shots requiring slightly more reach. The straight-walled case makes it legal in many states that restrict the use of bottleneck cartridges for hunting.
.360 Buckhammer:
- Ideal for: Deer hunting at closer ranges, and particularly for those hunters who prefer a bottlenecked cartridge with a slightly milder recoil (though still higher than the .400 Legend). Its shorter, more compact design can be better suited to certain firearm configurations.
Choosing the Right Cartridge: Factors to Consider
The decision boils down to individual preferences and hunting situations.
- Range: If you frequently take longer shots, the .400 Legend's superior range and energy are advantageous.
- Recoil Sensitivity: Hunters sensitive to recoil might find the .400 Legend's gentler recoil a more comfortable option.
- Legal Restrictions: Check your state's hunting regulations regarding cartridge types allowed for specific game.
- Firearm Availability: Consider the availability of firearms chambered in each cartridge.
- Ammunition Cost and Availability: Compare the cost and availability of ammunition for both cartridges.
Conclusion: No Single "Winner"
There's no definitive "better" cartridge between the .400 Legend and the .360 Buckhammer. Both cartridges offer solid performance within their intended roles. The best choice hinges upon your individual hunting needs, preferences, and the specific circumstances you'll face in the field. Careful consideration of the factors discussed above will guide you toward the cartridge best suited for your hunting adventures.