The AR-15 platform's versatility makes it a popular choice for various applications, including coyote control. Its accuracy, manageable recoil, and availability of different calibers and accessories make it a potent tool for managing coyote populations. However, understanding the nuances of using an AR-15 for coyote hunting is crucial for ethical and effective results. This guide delves into the specifics, providing information for responsible and successful coyote hunting with an AR-15.
Choosing the Right AR-15 for Coyote Hunting
Selecting the appropriate AR-15 configuration is the first step. Several factors influence this decision, prioritizing performance and practicality in the field.
Caliber Considerations:
The caliber you choose significantly impacts your hunting experience. Popular choices include:
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.223 Remington/.556 NATO: This ubiquitous round offers a good balance of accuracy, velocity, and affordability. Its lighter recoil makes it suitable for follow-up shots. However, it may lack stopping power at longer ranges or against larger coyotes.
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.300 Blackout: This cartridge delivers more stopping power than .223/.556, making it ideal for hunting larger coyotes or those at longer distances. Its subsonic capabilities are also advantageous for quieter hunting in certain environments.
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6.8 SPC: This intermediate cartridge offers superior stopping power and flatter trajectory compared to .223/.556, proving particularly effective in heavier brush. The increased recoil compared to .223 may affect follow-up shot accuracy for some users.
Table 1: Caliber Comparison for Coyote Hunting
| Caliber | Stopping Power | Recoil | Range | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .223 Rem/.556 | Moderate | Low | Moderate | Low |
| .300 Blackout | High | Moderate | Moderate to High | Moderate |
| 6.8 SPC | High | High | High | Moderate to High |
Essential AR-15 Features for Coyote Hunting:
Beyond caliber, consider these features:
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Lightweight Barrel: A lighter barrel reduces fatigue during extended hunts. Barrels between 16-20 inches are commonly preferred for balance and maneuverability.
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Optics: A quality scope or red dot sight is essential for accurate shots, especially at longer ranges. Consider magnification levels based on your typical hunting conditions.
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Adjustable Stock: An adjustable stock allows for a customized fit, improving comfort and accuracy.
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Suppressed Barrel: While not always necessary, a suppressed barrel can minimize noise, reducing disturbance and enhancing the hunting experience. Check local regulations on suppressor use before purchasing.
Ammunition Selection:
Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for effective coyote control.
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Bullet Type: Expanding bullets are generally preferred for their increased stopping power and humane kill. Look for rounds designed for varmints or predator hunting.
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Grain Weight: The grain weight of your ammunition will affect its trajectory, velocity, and energy. Experiment to find the optimal weight for your chosen caliber and hunting conditions.
Hunting Tactics and Techniques:
Success in coyote hunting with an AR-15 relies on effective tactics and proper techniques.
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Calling: Coyote calls can attract coyotes to your position, providing a more controlled hunting experience.
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Stalking: Carefully approaching coyotes unseen is an effective strategy, but requires patience and skill.
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Spot and Stalk: Combining calling and stalking maximizes your hunting success.
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Shooting Positions: Practice shooting from various positions (prone, kneeling, sitting) to ensure accuracy in diverse hunting scenarios.
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Ethical Considerations: Always ensure a clean, ethical kill. A well-placed shot is paramount for responsible hunting.
Safety Precautions:
Safety is paramount when handling firearms. Always follow these guidelines:
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Treat Every Gun as if it were Loaded: This fundamental rule prevents accidents.
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Keep Your Finger Off the Trigger Until Ready to Shoot: This prevents accidental discharges.
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Be Sure of Your Target and What's Beyond It: Identify your target clearly before shooting to avoid injuring non-target animals or property.
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Wear Appropriate Eye and Ear Protection: Protect your hearing and eyesight from the noise and recoil of the AR-15.
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Never Point a Firearm at Anything You Do Not Intend to Shoot: This prevents accidents and ensures responsible firearm handling.
Conclusion:
The AR-15 platform, with the right caliber, accessories, and hunting techniques, can be a very effective tool for coyote control. However, responsible firearm handling, ethical hunting practices, and a thorough understanding of your equipment and environment are crucial for a successful and safe hunting experience. Remember to always check local regulations and obtain necessary permits before engaging in coyote hunting. Proper training and practice are essential for mastering the skills needed for effective and ethical coyote hunting with an AR-15.