The Smith & Wesson Model 617 is a highly regarded .22 Long Rifle revolver known for its accuracy, reliability, and versatility. This in-depth guide explores its features, history, performance, and why it remains a popular choice for target shooting, plinking, and even concealed carry (depending on local laws and individual preferences). We'll cover everything you need to know about the Smith & Wesson 617 .22 LR revolver.
History and Design of the Smith & Wesson 617
The Model 617 emerged from Smith & Wesson's long legacy of producing high-quality revolvers. It's built on the K-frame platform, a robust design that has proven itself over decades. The 617 was initially introduced as a target revolver, designed for accuracy and consistent performance. Its popularity quickly extended beyond the range, finding appeal among enthusiasts who appreciate its reliability and ease of use. This design, a direct descendant of classic Smith & Wesson revolvers, ensures a familiar and comfortable feel for many shooters. The 617 utilizes a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) trigger mechanism, meaning it can be fired by simply pulling the trigger (double-action) or by cocking the hammer first (single-action). This flexibility caters to different shooting styles and preferences.
Key Features of the Smith & Wesson 617 .22 LR Revolver
- Caliber: .22 Long Rifle (.22 LR) – This common and relatively inexpensive ammunition makes it cost-effective for practice and plinking.
- Capacity: Typically 10 rounds – Though variations exist, the standard configuration holds 10 rounds in its cylinder. This capacity offers ample shooting sessions without frequent reloads.
- Action: Double-action/single-action (DA/SA) – Allows for both quick draw and precise aimed shots.
- Frame: K-frame – Known for its strength and durability.
- Construction: Usually stainless steel – Offers excellent resistance to corrosion and weathering.
- Sights: Adjustable sights – Typically a fixed front sight and an adjustable rear sight for precise aiming adjustments.
Barrel Length Variations
The Smith & Wesson Model 617 is available in various barrel lengths, influencing its balance, handling, and intended use:
| Barrel Length (Inches) | Common Use Cases | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Target shooting, concealed carry | Maneuverable, lightweight | Less stable, potentially less accuracy at distance |
| 6 | Target shooting, general use | Good balance, moderate accuracy | Slightly less maneuverable than 4-inch |
| 8-10 | Target shooting, hunting (small game) | Greater accuracy, stability, less recoil | Heavier, less maneuverable |
Performance and Accuracy
The Smith & Wesson 617 is renowned for its accuracy, particularly in the hands of skilled shooters. The .22 LR caliber, combined with the stable K-frame platform, contributes to its precision. However, accuracy is also influenced by the ammunition used. Higher-quality ammunition will generally yield better results. The adjustable rear sights allow for fine-tuning to compensate for shooter preference and environmental factors. Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial to maintaining accuracy and reliability.
Case Study: A competitive shooter using a Model 617 with a 6-inch barrel reported achieving consistently tight groups at 25 yards with CCI Mini-Mag ammunition.
Smith & Wesson 617 vs. Competitors
The Smith & Wesson 617 competes with other .22 LR revolvers, but its reputation for quality and reliability sets it apart. Other manufacturers produce similar models, some at lower price points, but the 617 often garners praise for its superior fit, finish, and overall performance.
Comparison Table: (This is a simplified comparison; specific models and features vary)
| Feature | Smith & Wesson 617 | Ruger Single-Six | Taurus 94 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price | Higher | Moderate | Lower |
| Durability | Excellent | Good | Moderate |
| Accuracy | Excellent | Good | Good |
| Parts Availability | Readily Available | Readily Available | Varies |
Maintenance and Cleaning
Proper maintenance is vital for extending the lifespan and preserving the accuracy of your Smith & Wesson 617. Regular cleaning, after each shooting session, is recommended. This should include cleaning the cylinder, barrel, and action with a suitable cleaning solvent and lubricant. Consult the owner's manual for detailed cleaning instructions specific to the firearm. Storage in a dry environment, away from excessive moisture, will also help to prevent corrosion and maintain optimal condition.
Conclusion: Is the Smith & Wesson 617 Right for You?
The Smith & Wesson Model 617 is a versatile and dependable .22 LR revolver suitable for various purposes. Its accuracy, reliability, and the relatively low cost of ammunition make it an excellent choice for target shooting, plinking, and informal competition. While its price point is typically higher than some competitors, the investment in quality and performance is often considered worthwhile by many enthusiasts. Before purchasing, carefully consider your needs, budget, and local regulations concerning firearm ownership and concealed carry. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations.