The Fox Model B double barrel 12 gauge shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of firearms enthusiasts and collectors. Known for its exceptional quality, elegant design, and robust performance, the Model B represents a pinnacle of American gunmaking. This in-depth exploration delves into the history, features, variations, and enduring appeal of this iconic shotgun.
The Legacy of Fox Guns
Before examining the Model B specifically, it's crucial to understand the Fox Gun Company's legacy. Founded in 1880 in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, the company quickly gained a reputation for producing high-quality, finely crafted shotguns. Unlike mass-produced firearms, Fox guns were meticulously hand-built, employing skilled artisans and superior materials. This commitment to craftsmanship is immediately apparent in the Model B and other Fox models. Their reputation for durability and reliability cemented their place among discerning shooters and collectors. The company eventually closed in 1938, further enhancing the rarity and desirability of their firearms.
Distinctive Features of the Fox Model B 12 Gauge
The Fox Model B 12 gauge is readily identifiable by several key features. These features, combined with the overall build quality, distinguish it from other double-barrel shotguns.
Superior Construction and Materials
- High-Grade Steel: Fox utilized high-grade steel in the construction of the Model B's receiver and barrels, contributing to its strength and longevity.
- Hand-Engraving: Many Model B shotguns feature intricate hand-engraving on the receiver, showcasing the artistry of the gunmakers. These engravings range from simple scrollwork to elaborate scenes, adding to the shotgun's aesthetic appeal and collector value.
- Fine Woodwork: The stock and forearm are typically made from high-quality walnut, carefully selected and expertly finished. The wood grain often displays stunning beauty.
- Detailed Mechanics: The internal mechanisms of the Model B are precisely crafted, ensuring smooth and reliable operation. The action's crispness and the ease of handling are testaments to Fox's commitment to quality.
Variations and Grades
The Fox Model B was produced in various grades, each reflecting a different level of ornamentation and craftsmanship. Higher grades featured more elaborate engraving, finer wood, and other luxurious details. These grades influenced the price and collector value significantly. Identifying the specific grade of a Model B requires careful examination of the markings and features. Common grade markings include but are not limited to: Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, and Grade 4. Some very rare examples of higher-grade models exist.
Barrel Configurations
Fox Model B shotguns came in various barrel lengths and configurations to suit different shooting styles and hunting preferences. Common barrel lengths include 26 inches, 28 inches, and 30 inches. Some were also available with different chokes, such as modified, improved cylinder, and full choke.
The Fox Model B in the Modern World: Collecting and Shooting
Today, the Fox Model B 12 gauge holds considerable value among collectors. The scarcity of these beautifully crafted shotguns, combined with their enduring quality, makes them highly sought-after items. Their historical significance and the craftsmanship involved contribute to their collectability.
Determining Value
The value of a Fox Model B 12 gauge varies greatly depending on several factors, including:
- Grade: Higher grades command significantly higher prices.
- Condition: Excellent condition, with minimal wear and tear, significantly increases value.
- Rarity: Certain variations and configurations are more rare than others, affecting value.
- Engraving: Intricate and artistic hand-engraving increases value.
Determining the accurate value of a specific Model B often requires appraisal by a knowledgeable firearms expert or auction house specializing in antique firearms.
Shooting a Fox Model B
While primarily a collector's item, many owners still enjoy shooting their Fox Model B shotguns. These shotguns are known for their pleasant recoil, excellent handling, and accuracy. However, it's crucial to use appropriate ammunition and handle the firearm with care due to its age and craftsmanship. Regular cleaning and maintenance are also vital in preserving its condition and ensuring safe operation.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Fox Model B double barrel 12 gauge remains a timeless classic, embodying the artistry and quality of American gunmaking. Its enduring appeal stems from a blend of superior craftsmanship, elegant aesthetics, and robust performance. Whether a treasured heirloom or a prized addition to a collection, the Fox Model B continues to fascinate and inspire firearms enthusiasts worldwide. Its legacy as a symbol of excellence in gunmaking will likely endure for generations to come.