Lever-action rifles, with their classic design and satisfying action, have long been a favorite among hunters and shooters. However, adding a scope to a lever gun can present unique challenges. This guide delves into the world of lever action scope mounts, exploring the different types, installation considerations, and factors to consider when choosing the right mount for your rifle. We'll cover everything you need to know to successfully and safely mount a scope on your lever action rifle, improving your accuracy and shooting experience.
Understanding the Challenges of Mounting a Scope on a Lever Action Rifle
The biggest hurdle in mounting a scope on a lever action rifle is the design of the receiver. Unlike bolt-action rifles which often have a flat, uninterrupted top, lever guns typically feature a receiver that's curved and sometimes incorporates the loading gate mechanism. This curved design makes finding a scope mount that fits correctly crucial. Improper mounting can lead to clearance issues when operating the lever, and may even damage the rifle.
Types of Lever Action Scope Mounts
Several types of mounts cater to the unique needs of lever action rifles:
1. Receiver Mounts:
- Description: These mounts attach directly to the receiver of the rifle, often utilizing existing holes or requiring drilling and tapping. They are usually sturdy and provide a solid base for the scope.
- Pros: Generally very strong and reliable. Offers a low profile mount, keeping the scope closer to the bore.
- Cons: Requires careful measurement and fitting. Incorrect installation can lead to damage. Some may require gunsmithing.
2. Side Mounts:
- Description: These mounts attach to the receiver's side, usually utilizing the existing scope bases or adding a rail. They often utilize a higher scope placement than receiver mounts.
- Pros: Often avoids interference with the lever action. A good option when receiver mounts won't fit. Often less expensive.
- Cons: Can impact the shooter's cheek weld, especially if higher than the receiver. Potentially less stable than receiver mounts.
3. Scout Scope Mounts:
- Description: Designed for a low-profile, forward-mounted scope, typically located above the barrel.
- Pros: Offers good eye relief and a forward-mounted scope. This allows for quick target acquisition.
- Cons: Limited scope choices. Forward mounting might increase recoil sensitivity.
4. Picatinny Rail Mounts:
- Description: These mounts attach to a Picatinny rail that is either integrated into the receiver or added as an aftermarket accessory. The rail offers multiple mounting points for adjustability.
- Pros: Versatile, allowing for easy scope and accessory changes. Many options available.
- Cons: Adding a rail can sometimes be difficult or require gunsmithing. Can add to the overall rifle's weight and profile.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Lever Action Scope Mount
- Rifle Model: Different lever action rifles have varying receiver designs. The specific model will influence the type of mount compatible. Always consult the manufacturer's specifications or a gunsmith before purchasing.
- Scope Size and Weight: Heavier scopes require stronger mounts to prevent shifting or damage. The physical dimensions also need to be considered to avoid interference with the lever.
- Eye Relief: The distance between the scope's eyepiece and your eye. Choose a mount and scope with adequate eye relief to prevent injury.
- Mount Material: Steel or aluminum are common materials; steel mounts offer greater strength, while aluminum provides lighter weight.
- Mounting System: Understand the type of rings or bases needed. Some mounts come with rings while others are base only.
- Price: Mounts range in price from affordable to high-end. Choose a mount that fits your budget and needs.
Installation: A Step-by-Step Guide (General)
Disclaimer: Mounting a scope can be challenging and may require specialized tools or the assistance of a qualified gunsmith. Incorrect installation can damage your rifle and create safety hazards. Always prioritize safety and refer to the specific manufacturer's instructions for your mount.
- Gather Tools and Materials: You'll need a screwdriver, possibly a torque wrench, and possibly gunsmithing tools depending on the mount.
- Prepare the Rifle: Clean the receiver area thoroughly.
- Mount the Bases (if applicable): Carefully align and attach the bases according to the manufacturer's instructions. Ensure proper alignment and tightness.
- Mount the Rings: Place the scope rings on the bases, ensuring they're properly aligned.
- Mount the Scope: Gently place the scope into the rings, ensuring it's securely seated.
- Tighten Everything: Carefully tighten all screws according to the manufacturer's recommended torque. Over-tightening can damage the rifle or the mount.
- Boresight the Scope: Use a boresighting tool to roughly align the scope with the barrel.
- Test Fire: Always test fire the rifle at the range, ensuring the lever works smoothly and the scope doesn't interfere.
Case Study: Marlin 336 and Scope Mounting
The Marlin 336 is a popular lever action rifle. Due to its curved receiver, choosing a receiver mount requires careful consideration of fit and clearance. Often, a side mount or a mount designed specifically for the Marlin 336 is the best solution to avoid interference with the lever action. This highlights the importance of selecting a mount tailored to your specific rifle model.
Conclusion
Choosing and installing a lever action scope mount requires careful planning and attention to detail. Understanding the different mount types, considering your rifle's specifications, and following proper installation procedures are crucial for safe and effective scope mounting. Remember to always prioritize safety and seek professional assistance if needed. By carefully selecting and installing the right mount, you can transform your lever action rifle into a more accurate and versatile shooting tool.