Modern double barrel shotguns hold a unique place in the world of firearms. While not as common as semi-automatic or pump-action shotguns, they retain a dedicated following among hunters, collectors, and sport shooters. This enduring popularity stems from their inherent advantages: reliability, elegance, and a satisfying shooting experience. This guide delves into the intricacies of modern double barrel shotguns, exploring their design, types, uses, and considerations for purchase.
The Enduring Appeal of the Double Barrel
The double barrel shotgun's design is deceptively simple: two barrels, side-by-side or over-under, mounted on a single action bar. This simplicity translates to remarkable reliability. With fewer moving parts than other shotgun types, malfunctions are rare. This is especially crucial in hunting situations where a reliable firearm is paramount. Furthermore, the immediate readiness of a second shot offers a significant tactical advantage in both hunting and self-defense scenarios.
Beyond reliability, many appreciate the aesthetic appeal of double barrel shotguns. Their classic design, often crafted from high-quality wood and steel, evokes a sense of tradition and craftsmanship. The weight and balance of a well-made double barrel contribute to a comfortable and controlled shooting experience.
Types of Modern Double Barrel Shotguns
Modern double barrel shotguns come in two primary barrel configurations:
Side-by-Side (SXS)
- Description: The two barrels are positioned side-by-side. This configuration is often associated with traditional hunting styles and is known for its balanced feel.
- Advantages: Generally offers a more balanced swing, making it popular for hunting moving targets. Often less expensive than over-under models.
- Disadvantages: Can have slightly more recoil due to the wider barrel spacing and potentially less robust action compared to some over-under designs.
Over-Under (O/U)
- Description: The barrels are stacked vertically, one above the other. This design is becoming increasingly popular due to its versatility.
- Advantages: Often perceived as having less recoil than SXS due to the vertical barrel arrangement. Generally considered more durable due to the strength of the vertical locking mechanism. Often incorporates higher-end features.
- Disadvantages: Can be more expensive than comparable side-by-side models. The higher barrel can sometimes obscure the lower barrel's sight picture for some shooters.
Calibers and Chokes
Modern double barrel shotguns are available in a variety of calibers, most commonly 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and 16 gauge. The choice of caliber depends on the intended use. 12 gauge is powerful and versatile, 20 gauge offers a lighter recoil, and 16 gauge provides a balance between power and recoil.
Chokes further customize the shot pattern. Different chokes (cylinder, improved cylinder, modified, full) constrict the barrel's end to control shot spread, influencing the effective range and pattern density. Many modern double barrels offer interchangeable chokes for increased versatility.
Uses of Modern Double Barrel Shotguns
The versatility of modern double barrel shotguns extends across several disciplines:
- Hunting: They excel in hunting scenarios requiring quick follow-up shots, such as upland bird hunting or waterfowl hunting.
- Sporting Clays: The precise handling and reliability make them suitable for competitive shooting sports.
- Home Defense: While not the first choice for many, their immediate readiness makes them a viable option for home defense (although legal considerations vary by region).
- Collecting: Many vintage and modern double barrel shotguns are highly sought-after collector's items.
Choosing a Modern Double Barrel Shotgun
Selecting the right double barrel shotgun requires careful consideration of several factors:
- Budget: Prices vary widely, ranging from entry-level models to high-end, bespoke firearms.
- Intended Use: Hunting, sport shooting, or collecting will influence the choice of caliber, chokes, and features.
- Fit and Feel: Properly fitting the shotgun to the shooter is crucial for comfort, accuracy, and safety.
- Reputation and Quality: Researching manufacturers and their reputations for quality and reliability is essential.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is key to ensuring the longevity and safe operation of any firearm, including a double barrel shotgun. This includes regular cleaning, lubrication, and proper storage. Consulting the manufacturer's instructions is always advisable.
Conclusion
Modern double barrel shotguns, while perhaps not the most common type of shotgun, remain a compelling choice for many shooters. Their combination of reliability, classic design, and satisfying shooting experience ensures their continued appeal to hunters, collectors, and enthusiasts alike. With careful consideration of the factors outlined above, selecting the right modern double barrel shotgun for your specific needs can result in years of enjoyment.