Remington 870 shotguns are legendary for their reliability and versatility. A key component of this versatility lies in the ability to change chokes, allowing you to optimize your shot pattern for various hunting situations and target shooting. This guide dives deep into Remington 870 20 gauge chokes, exploring their types, uses, and how to choose the right one for your needs. Understanding your choke options is crucial for maximizing your Remington 870's performance.
Understanding Choke Tubes and Their Impact
Before we dive into specific Remington 870 20 gauge choke tubes, let's understand the fundamental role they play. A choke tube is a cylindrical device inserted into the muzzle of your shotgun barrel. It constricts the bore, influencing the spread of your shot pattern. The tighter the choke, the tighter the pattern, resulting in longer range and increased accuracy, but also a smaller area covered by the shot. Conversely, a more open choke produces a wider pattern, ideal for closer ranges and larger targets.
Types of Remington 870 20 Gauge Chokes
Remington offers a variety of choke tubes for their 870 20 gauge shotguns. Each is designed to achieve a specific shot pattern:
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Cylinder: This is the most open choke. It produces a very wide pattern, ideal for close-range shooting like bird hunting at extremely close distances, or for situations where you want maximum shot spread. The lack of constriction leads to a significant drop-off in range.
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Improved Cylinder (IC): Slightly tighter than Cylinder, the IC choke offers a slightly tighter pattern with better range than Cylinder while still providing a reasonably wide spread. It's a versatile option for various shooting scenarios.
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Modified (Mod): A popular all-around choice, the Modified choke offers a balance between pattern density and range. It's suitable for a wide variety of game and distances.
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Improved Modified (IM): Tighter than Modified, the Improved Modified choke provides a denser pattern and extended range, making it excellent for hunting medium-sized birds and small game at moderate distances.
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Full: The tightest choke commonly used, Full produces a very tight pattern with excellent range and accuracy. It's best suited for long-range shooting and situations demanding maximum shot concentration, such as waterfowl hunting at longer distances.
Choosing the Right Choke for Your Remington 870 20 Gauge
Selecting the appropriate choke depends entirely on your intended use. Here's a quick breakdown:
| Choke Type | Shot Pattern | Range | Best Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cylinder | Very Wide | Short | Close-range shooting, very close bird hunting |
| Improved Cylinder (IC) | Wide | Moderate | Versatile, upland birds |
| Modified (Mod) | Moderate | Moderate to Long | Versatile, upland birds, small game |
| Improved Modified (IM) | Tight | Long | Waterfowl, longer-range shots |
| Full | Very Tight | Long | Long-range waterfowl, trap shooting |
Important Note: Always consult your Remington 870's owner's manual for the specific choke recommendations and compatibility. Using the wrong choke can damage your firearm.
Identifying Your Remington 870 20 Gauge Choke Tubes
Remington choke tubes are typically marked with the choke type (e.g., "Full," "Mod," "IC") directly on the tube itself. However, these markings can sometimes wear off due to use and cleaning. If your markings are difficult to read, pattern testing can help determine the constriction of your choke.
Maintaining Your Remington 870 Chokes
Proper maintenance is vital for optimal choke performance and to prevent damage to your firearm. After each use, clean your choke tubes thoroughly to remove any residue or debris. Use a bore brush and solvent appropriate for cleaning shotguns. Avoid harsh chemicals, and store your chokes in a safe, dry place.
Conclusion: Mastering Your Remington 870 20 Gauge Chokes
Understanding Remington 870 20 gauge chokes is key to unlocking the full potential of your shotgun. By choosing the correct choke for your shooting situation and maintaining them properly, you'll significantly improve your accuracy and success in the field or at the range. Remember to consult your owner's manual for specific instructions and safety guidelines. Happy shooting!