The Savage Model 170 pump-action rifle in .30-30 Winchester is a unique and often overlooked firearm in the hunting and shooting world. While not as ubiquitous as lever-action or bolt-action .30-30s, it offers a distinct set of advantages and disadvantages that make it worth a closer look. This in-depth article will explore the history, features, performance, and overall value proposition of the Savage Model 170 .30-30.
A History of the Savage Model 170
The Savage Model 170, introduced in the late 20th century, represents a departure from the traditional lever-action dominance in the .30-30 market. Savage, known for its innovative designs and competitive pricing, sought to offer a pump-action alternative—a design less common but with its own set of benefits. The rifle's design capitalized on the proven reliability of the pump-action mechanism, making it a robust choice for various hunting and shooting applications. While not a wildly popular model, its presence has remained consistent among hunters and collectors appreciating its distinct character.
Key Features and Specifications of the Savage 170 .30-30
The Savage Model 170 boasts several key features that set it apart:
- Pump-Action Mechanism: This allows for fast follow-up shots, making it advantageous for situations requiring rapid target engagement. The smooth action is generally considered reliable.
- .30-30 Winchester Caliber: This popular cartridge is known for its versatility, accuracy, and stopping power at moderate ranges. It's an ideal round for deer hunting and other medium-sized game.
- Durable Construction: Typically made with a hardwood stock and a steel receiver, the 170 is built for rugged use.
- Magazine Capacity: Generally holds 5 rounds in the tubular magazine, offering adequate ammunition capacity for most hunting scenarios.
- Iron Sights: Most models are equipped with basic iron sights, offering a simple and effective aiming solution.
- Availability: While not as readily available as some other .30-30s, the Savage 170 can often be found used or through specialized retailers.
Table 1: Savage Model 170 Specifications (Typical)
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Caliber | .30-30 Winchester |
| Action | Pump-Action |
| Barrel Length | 20 inches (Common, variations exist) |
| Magazine Capacity | 5 Rounds |
| Stock Material | Hardwood |
| Overall Length | Approximately 40 inches (varies) |
| Weight | Approximately 6-7 pounds (varies) |
Performance and Accuracy of the Savage 170
The Savage Model 170's accuracy is generally considered to be adequate for its intended purpose – hunting medium-sized game at ranges within the effective capabilities of the .30-30 cartridge. However, this will largely depend on the specific rifle's condition, ammunition used, and the shooter's skill. Most owners report satisfactory accuracy at ranges out to 150-200 yards, though consistent accuracy beyond that range may be challenging.
Factors impacting accuracy:
- Ammunition: Using high-quality ammunition designed for accuracy will significantly improve results.
- Barrel Condition: A clean, well-maintained barrel will contribute to greater precision.
- Shooter Skill: Proper shooting technique is crucial for achieving the best accuracy from any rifle.
Case Study: A review on a popular firearms forum indicated consistent 2-inch groups at 100 yards using factory-loaded Winchester Power-Point ammunition with a particular Savage Model 170. This demonstrates the potential for acceptable accuracy from this rifle.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
- Fast Follow-up Shots: The pump-action mechanism provides for rapid reloading and subsequent shots.
- Reliable Action: Pump-action rifles are generally known for their simple, robust design and reliability.
- Affordable: Used Savage Model 170 rifles can often be found at attractive prices compared to newer models.
- Versatile: Suitable for various hunting situations and other shooting activities.
Disadvantages:
- Less Common: Compared to lever-actions or bolt-actions, pump-action .30-30s are less common, potentially making parts and accessories harder to find.
- Weight: The rifle can be relatively heavier compared to some comparable designs.
- Potential for Slower Recoil Recovery: The pump-action can require a bit more time to recover between shots compared to some other designs.
Is the Savage Model 170 Right for You?
The Savage Model 170 pump-action .30-30 is a solid, reliable rifle. It’s a great choice for hunters who want a different option than the traditional lever-action, and value a quick-follow-up shot capability. Its relative affordability and solid build quality also make it an attractive option for those on a budget. However, its lower prevalence compared to other .30-30 platforms might be a drawback for some.
Consider the Savage 170 if:
- You need a reliable and fast-shooting .30-30.
- You prefer a pump-action over lever-action or bolt-action.
- You're on a budget and looking for a used firearm.
Avoid the Savage 170 if:
- You need a highly collectible or sought-after rifle.
- You need a wide range of readily available parts and accessories.
- You prioritize extreme accuracy over rugged dependability.
Ultimately, the best choice will depend on your individual needs and preferences. Thoroughly research and consider your options before making a purchase.