The Stevens Model 87A is a classic firearm, appreciated for its reliable design and historical significance. Pinpointing the exact year of manufacture for your specific Model 87A, however, can be a bit of a detective game. There's no single, readily accessible serial number database like some modern manufacturers maintain. However, by combining several clues and resources, you can significantly narrow down the possibilities. This guide will walk you through the process of determining the year your Stevens Model 87A was made.
Understanding Stevens' Manufacturing History
Before diving into identification methods, it's crucial to understand the history of J. Stevens Arms Company. The company's production dates, ownership changes, and model variations significantly impact dating efforts. J. Stevens Arms Company, later Savage Arms, produced the Model 87A over a considerable period. This extended production run makes precise dating challenging, highlighting the need for a multi-pronged approach.
Key Periods of Stevens Model 87A Production
While precise start and end dates are debated among collectors, the Model 87A's production generally spanned several decades. This broad timeframe underscores the difficulty of pinpoint dating based on serial numbers alone. Further complicating matters, various sub-variants and slight design changes occurred throughout the production run. Collectors often focus on subtle details to differentiate these variations.
Methods for Dating Your Stevens Model 87A
There's no magic bullet for perfectly dating a Stevens Model 87A. Instead, a combination of approaches yields the best results. These include examining the firearm's markings, researching known serial number ranges (though incomplete), and comparing your gun's features to known examples from specific periods.
1. Examining the Firearm's Markings
The most valuable clues often reside on the firearm itself. Look closely at the barrel, receiver, and other parts for markings. These markings can be more than just the model number. They may include:
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Serial Number: While a definitive serial number/year chart doesn't exist publicly, comparing your serial number with information from collectors' forums or online databases could provide clues. Keep in mind that these resources are often incomplete and based on crowdsourced data.
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Proof Marks: These marks indicate the firearm has passed certain safety and quality tests. Variations in proof marks can sometimes correlate with different manufacturing periods.
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Other Markings: Look for any other markings on the gun. These might be factory stamps, inspector's marks, or even remnants of original paint or finish. These details can offer valuable hints when piecing together the history of the firearm.
2. Utilizing Online Resources and Collector Communities
Engaging with online communities dedicated to firearms and specifically Stevens firearms is invaluable. Here's how:
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Forums and Online Databases: Join dedicated firearms forums and online communities to share images of your 87A's markings (especially the serial number and any other identifying features). Experienced collectors can often provide valuable insights based on their experience.
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Auction Sites and Sales Records: Analyze completed auction listings of similar Stevens Model 87As. Note the serial numbers and any provided dating information. This can help build a rough picture of serial number ranges and corresponding time periods.
3. Comparing Your Model 87A to Known Examples
Careful observation of your firearm's features can reveal clues about its age. Consider the following:
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Stock and Finish: Changes in wood types, finishes, and even the shape of the stock can vary over time. Comparing your gun's features to documented examples from different eras can reveal clues.
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Minor Design Differences: Subtle design changes occurred during the 87A's production run. These changes are small but can be significant indicators of the production year.
Case Study: A Hypothetical Example
Let's consider a hypothetical scenario: You have a Stevens Model 87A with a serial number in the range of 123450-123500. After researching online forums and comparing your gun's features (stock, finish, minor design variations) to photos of known 87As, you discover that similar guns with serial numbers in that range are often associated with the late 1930s or early 1940s. This doesn't guarantee the exact year, but it narrows down the possibilities significantly.
Conclusion: Patience and Persistence are Key
Dating a Stevens Model 87A requires patience and persistence. There's no foolproof, instant method. However, by combining the methods outlined above, meticulously documenting the firearm's markings, and engaging with knowledgeable collectors, you can significantly increase the chances of uncovering the secrets of your firearm's past. Remember, the process is part of the fun of owning a piece of firearms history!