Turkey hunting demands precision and power, and choosing the right ammunition is critical for a successful hunt. Among the top contenders for effective turkey hunting loads is TSS (Tungsten Super Shot). This guide dives deep into the world of TSS 20 gauge turkey loads, exploring their benefits, drawbacks, and everything you need to know to make an informed decision for your next spring gobbler hunt.
Understanding TSS and its Advantages
Tungsten Super Shot isn't your grandfather's lead shot. It boasts significantly higher density than lead, resulting in several key advantages:
- Increased Downrange Energy: TSS retains more energy at longer ranges compared to traditional lead or even heavier shot like bismuth. This translates to a wider effective kill zone, making it crucial for challenging shots in dense cover.
- Flatter Trajectory: The higher density means less drop at extended ranges, improving accuracy. This is a game changer when dealing with wary birds at longer distances.
- Improved Pattern Density: TSS patterns tighter and more consistently than other shot types, leading to more pellets hitting the target area. This increases the odds of a clean kill and reduces the chance of wounding a bird.
- Reduced Recoil: While the higher density might seem counterintuitive, many hunters find TSS to have less recoil than heavier lead loads, making it more comfortable for extended hunts.
Case Study: Comparing TSS to Lead Shot
Let's consider a hypothetical scenario: Two hunters, one using a standard 20-gauge lead load and another using a TSS 20-gauge load, both shoot at a turkey at 40 yards. The lead load might show significant pellet drop and a wider spread, potentially resulting in fewer pellets hitting vital areas. The TSS load, however, would maintain better energy, a flatter trajectory, and a denser pattern, dramatically increasing the chance of a clean kill.
Choosing the Right TSS 20 Gauge Load
The market offers a variety of TSS 20 gauge loads. Selecting the best one depends on several factors:
- Shot Size: Smaller shot sizes (e.g., #7, #8) offer more pellets per load and are ideal for longer ranges. Larger sizes (e.g., #6, #5) are better for close-range shots, maximizing impact energy. Choosing the right size depends heavily on your typical hunting situation.
- Payload: The amount of shot in each shell impacts range and effectiveness. Higher payload shells generally deliver more consistent performance at greater distances, but also increase recoil.
- Choke Tube: Your choke tube must be compatible with TSS and your chosen shot size. A full or extra-full choke is typically recommended for maximizing TSS's performance. Consult your shotgun's manual to ensure compatibility.
TSS 20 Gauge Load Comparison Table
| Manufacturer | Shot Size | Payload (grams) | Muzzle Velocity (fps) | Suggested Choke |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kent | #7 | 28 | 1250 | Full |
| Hevi-Shot | #8 | 21 | 1300 | Extra-Full |
| Apex | #6 | 40 | 1200 | Full |
| Note: This table is for illustrative purposes only. Always consult the manufacturer's data sheet for specific information on your chosen load. |
Disadvantages of TSS 20 Gauge Loads
Despite its many advantages, TSS isn't perfect:
- Cost: TSS is significantly more expensive than traditional lead or even other non-toxic alternatives like bismuth.
- Availability: Due to its higher cost and specialized nature, TSS may not always be readily available at all retailers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I use TSS in any 20-gauge shotgun? A: While many shotguns are compatible, it's crucial to check your shotgun's manual for specifications and ensure it's rated for the use of high-density shot like TSS.
Q: What's the effective range of TSS 20 gauge loads? A: Effective range varies based on shot size, payload, and choke, but you can generally expect a higher effective range than with traditional lead loads. Many hunters find them effective out to 50-60 yards, though optimal performance is usually seen within 40 yards.
Q: Is TSS 20 gauge legal everywhere? A: Laws vary by location. Always check local and state regulations before using TSS ammunition.
Q: Is TSS 20 Gauge better than other non-toxic options? A: TSS generally performs better than other non-toxic options like bismuth and steel, especially concerning range and pattern density. However, it is more expensive.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice for Your Hunt
TSS 20 gauge loads offer undeniable advantages for turkey hunting, primarily their enhanced range, pattern density, and energy retention. While the cost is a factor, the potential for a clean kill and a more ethical hunt makes them a compelling choice for serious turkey hunters. By carefully considering the information provided, including choosing the appropriate shot size, payload, and choke, you can maximize the effectiveness of TSS and ensure a successful hunt this spring. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and follow all applicable hunting regulations.