The Western Field Model 30 is a single-shot shotgun that holds a special place in the hearts of many firearm enthusiasts. This article delves into the history, features, variations, and value of this iconic firearm, providing a comprehensive guide for collectors, shooters, and anyone curious about this classic piece.
History and Background of the Western Field Model 30
The Western Field Model 30 shotgun wasn't manufactured by Western Field itself. Instead, it represents a line of firearms sold exclusively through Montgomery Ward & Co.'s catalog and retail stores. This retail giant outsourced the production of its firearms to various manufacturers, most notably High Standard, Savage, Stevens, and Crescent. This explains the wide variety of features and markings found on different Model 30s. Identifying the specific manufacturer of a particular Model 30 often requires careful examination of the markings on the receiver and barrel. This lack of a single manufacturer also accounts for some of the variations in quality and features seen among different examples.
The Model 30 was produced from the 1930s through the 1960s, spanning several decades of significant changes in manufacturing techniques and firearm design. It gained popularity due to its affordability and reliability, making it a popular choice for hunters, farmers, and homeowners. Its simple design and robust construction contributed to its longevity and widespread use.
Production Timeline and Variations
| Manufacturer | Approximate Production Years | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| High Standard | 1930s-1940s | Often feature finer craftsmanship and details. |
| Savage | 1940s-1950s | Known for sturdy construction and reliable function. |
| Stevens | 1950s-1960s | More economical production methods sometimes resulted in slightly less refined finishes. |
| Crescent | 1930s-1940s | Limited production numbers compared to the other manufacturers. |
This table shows just a general overview; more precise dating often requires serial number research and cross-referencing with various firearm databases and collector resources. Specific model variations within each manufacturer also exist, making definitive identification challenging but rewarding for collectors.
Key Features of the Western Field Model 30
The Western Field Model 30 is a simple, yet effective, single-shot shotgun. Its core design features contribute to its reputation for reliability and ease of use:
- Single-Shot Action: This means it only fires one round per action cycle, requiring manual reloading after each shot. This simplistic design minimizes complexity and reduces the likelihood of malfunctions.
- Break-Action Mechanism: The barrel hinges open at the breech, allowing for easy access to load and unload shells. This makes the gun relatively straightforward to operate, even for novice shooters.
- Various Gauges: The Model 30 was produced in various gauges, most commonly 12 gauge, 16 gauge, and 20 gauge, offering options for different types of ammunition and hunting applications.
- Durable Construction: While specific features vary between manufacturers, the overall build quality of the Model 30 was generally robust for its price point, ensuring a firearm that could withstand the rigors of regular use.
Identifying Your Western Field Model 30
Identifying the specific manufacturer of your Western Field Model 30 is crucial for determining its value and history. Here's what to look for:
- Receiver Markings: The receiver (the main body of the gun) typically bears the Western Field name and possibly the manufacturer's markings. Look closely for subtle differences.
- Barrel Markings: The barrel may also provide clues about the manufacturer, including gauge and possibly serial numbers.
- Stock and Forend: While not as definitive as markings on the metal parts, the quality of wood and construction can give hints about the maker. High Standard models often exhibited finer wood quality.
- Serial Number Research: Use online resources and collector databases to cross-reference the serial number with known production ranges for different manufacturers.
Value and Collectibility of the Western Field Model 30
The value of a Western Field Model 30 depends heavily on several factors:
- Manufacturer: High Standard and Crescent firearms generally command higher prices than those manufactured by Savage or Stevens.
- Condition: The gun's overall condition, including bluing, wood, and mechanical function, significantly affects its value. A pristine example is worth much more than a heavily used or damaged one.
- Rarity: Certain variations or configurations may be more rare than others, driving up their value among collectors.
- Accessories: Original boxes, papers, or other accessories can significantly increase a firearm's value.
While some examples can fetch several hundred dollars, most are sold in the $100-$300 range depending on factors outlined above. Always have a firearm professionally appraised before making a significant purchase or sale.
Conclusion
The Western Field Model 30 single-shot shotgun represents a significant piece of American firearms history. Its affordability, reliability, and availability made it a staple for generations of shooters. Understanding its history, features, and variations can make the search for and ownership of a Model 30 a rewarding experience for collectors and enthusiasts alike. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly and familiarize yourself with local and state laws regarding firearm ownership.